关于利用Ant自动从SVN服务器获取代码并通过Tomcat服务器集群发布工程的过程，涉及到Shell编程、Ant服务器配置、SVN服务器配置、Apache httpd服务器、Tomcat集群服务器的配置，相关配置请了解其他博客。
一、相关服务器配置说明：
1、Apache httpd与Tomcat服务器集群配置：http://blog.csdn.net/limingzhong198/article/details/19401443；
2、Ant服务器配置：http://blog.csdn.net/limingzhong198/article/details/19399605；
3、SVN服务器配置：http://blog.csdn.net/limingzhong198/article/details/21801091；
4、Shell编程请参考相关的书籍；
二、关于Ant与Svn服务器的安装目录及其准备工作：
1、Ant与Svn的安装目录：/usr/local；
2、准备工作：启动SVN服务器，关闭防火墙，准备好相关的ant与svn的联合发布的jar文件；
三、操作过程：
1、在ant目录下新建目录并赋予执行权限：
[root@localhost ant]# mkdir ant-svn
[root@localhost ant]# chmod u+x ant-svn
2、svn服务器下一共两个项目：mvc与test，如下图所示：
3、在ant-svn目录下建立Ant发布所需的build-mvc.xml与build-mvc.properties文件：
build-mvc.properties内容：
build.version=1.0.0
svnant.jar=/usr/local/ant/lib/svnant.jar
svnClientAdapter.jar=/usr/local/ant/lib/svnClientAdapter.jar
svnjavahl.jar=/usr/local/ant/lib/svnjavahl.jar
java.lib=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30/lib
debuglevel=source,lines
target=1.6
source=1.6
workspace=/usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace
dist=${workspace}
build=${workspace}/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes
lib=${workspace}/WebContent/WEB-INF/lib
src=${workspace}/src
web=${workspace}/WebContent
tomcat1.home=/usr/local/tomcat1
tomcat2.home=/usr/local/tomcat2
warfile=${dist}/${ant.project.name}.war
svnUrl=svn://192.168.31.132/davesvn/mvc
svnUser=dave
svnPasswd=davepwd
文件重要语句说明：
3-6行：主要表示的所需要的jar包，包括java的类库；
8-10行：是配置ant编译所需要的资源级别和debug级别；
12行：定义临时存放发布工程的文件目录；
15-19行：建立发布工程的class、lib、src与web主目录；
20-21行：定义web服务器集群配置下的tomcat节点路径；
23行：定义发布工程的war包名称；
25-27行：定义用于抓取svn服务器工程代码的svn服务路径，以及操作svn的用户名及其密码；
build-mvc.xml内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project basedir="." name="mvc" default="auto">
<property file="build-mvc.properties" />
<path id="svnant.lib">
<pathelement location="${svnjavahl.jar}" />
<pathelement location="${svnant.jar}" />
<pathelement location="${svnClientAdapter.jar}" />
</path>
<path id="java6">
<fileset dir="${java.lib}">
<include name="**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<path id="project.classpath">
<pathelement location="${build}" />
<fileset dir="${lib}" />
</path>
<target name="clear">
<delete dir="${workspace}" />
<delete dir="${tomcat.home}/work/Catalina/localhost/${ant.project.name}" />
<delete dir="${tomcat.home}/webapps/${ant.project.name}" />
<delete dir="${tomcat.home}/webapps/${ant.project.name}.war" />
</target>
<taskdef name="svn" classname="org.tigris.subversion.svnant.SvnTask" classpathref="svnant.lib" />
<target name="svn" depends="clear">
<mkdir dir="${workspace}"/>
<svn username="${svnUser}" password="${svnPasswd}" javahl="false">
<checkout url="${svnUrl}" destPath="${workspace}" />
</svn>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="svn" description="======compile project======">
<mkdir dir="${build}" />
<copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="${build}">
<fileset dir="${src}" excludes="**/*.java"/>
</copy>
<javac includejavaruntime="true" debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="${build}" source="${source}" target="${target}" encoding="utf-8">
<src path="${src}" />
<classpath>
<path refid="project.classpath">
</path>
<path refid="java6">
</path>
</classpath>
</javac>
</target>
<target name="war" depends="compile" description="======compress j2ee war file======">
<mkdir dir="${dist}" />
<war destfile="${warfile}" webxml="${web}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
<fileset dir="${web}">
<include name="**/*.jsp"/>
<include name="**/*-servlet.xml"/>
<include name="**/applicationContext.xml"/>
</fileset>
<lib dir ="${lib}"/>
<classes dir ="${build}"/>
</war>
</target>
<target name="shutdowntomcat" description="========shutdowntomcat===========">
<exec executable="${tomcat1.home}/bin/shutdown.sh" failοnerrοr="false"></exec>
<sleep seconds="10"/>
<exec executable="${tomcat2.home}/bin/shutdown.sh" failοnerrοr="false"></exec>
<sleep seconds="10"/>
<echo message="it is secuessful of tomcat's shutdownning !" />
</target>
<target name="startuptomcat" description="========startuptomcat===========">
<sleep seconds="5"/>
<exec executable="${tomcat1.home}/bin/startup.sh" failοnerrοr="false"></exec>
<sleep seconds="5"/>
<exec executable="${tomcat2.home}/bin/startup.sh" failοnerrοr="false"></exec>
<echo message="it is secuessful of tomcat's startuping !" />
</target>
<target name="deploy" depends="war">
<copy file="${warfile}" todir="${tomcat1.home}/webapps" />
<copy file="${warfile}" todir="${tomcat2.home}/webapps" />
<echo message="it is secuessful of project deploy !" />
</target>
<target name="auto" depends="shutdowntomcat,deploy,startuptomcat">
<echo message="DONE!!!!" />
</target>
</project>
文件重要语句说明：
3行：定义project的相关信息，包括名称，默认处理的target等信息；
4行：定义ANT引用的属性文件；
6行：定义了Svn所需要用到的jar包位置；
12行：定义java类库文件lib；
17行：定义编译所需要的文件目录及其使用的lib包；
22行：定义清理相关文件目录的target；
29行：定义svn抽取代码的相关配置任务；
31行：定义svn抽取代码的target；
38行：定义编译的target；
55行：根据相关配置生成发布的war；
68行：定义关闭tomcat集群中的节点target，从代码中可以看出，定义了两个tomcat节点；
76行：定义启动tomcat集群中的节点target，从代码中可以看出，定义了两个tomcat节点；
84行：定义发布工程的的target；
90行：定义Ant执行工作的开始target；
注：相关标签的含义请查阅其他的相关资料。
4、在Ant-Svn目录下建立一个临时存放编译和发布工作的workspace目录：
[root@localhost ant-svn]# mkdir workspace
[root@localhost ant-svn]# chmod u+x workspace
5、建立批量执行发布命令的Shell程序文件batch-ant.sh：
#!/bin/sh
echo "=========================================================================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================ batch-ant-exe =========================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "=========================================================================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
date >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================ init the env start =====================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_30/bin
export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/ant
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN ANT_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
echo "============================ init the env end ======================" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================ close apache the env start =============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k stop
echo "============================ close apache the env end =============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
date >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================ execute the ant cmd start =============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
cd /usr/local/ant/ant-svn
ant -buildfile build-mvc.xml
echo &date
#sleep 1m
#echo &date
#ant -buildfile build-test.xml
#echo "=========================== execute the ant cmd end ==== =========" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
#date >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
echo "============================ open apache the env start ==============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start
echo "============================ open apache the env end ==============" >> /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/res.log文件重要语句说明：
9-16行：引入相关的环境变量，包括java、ant；
20行：关闭apache tomcat集群服务器；
26行：ant命令，执行build-mvc.xml文件内容；
35行：启动apache tomcat集群服务器；
注：shell编程请参阅其他资料。
6、建立监控结果文件：res.log
[root@localhost ant-svn]# touch res.log
7、执行批处理Shell脚本batch-ant.sh文件：
[root@localhost ant-svn]# sh batch-ant.sh
显示结果：
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
httpd (no pid file) not running
Buildfile: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/build-mvc.xml
shutdowntomcat:
[exec] Feb 19, 2014 7:04:09 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
[exec] SEVERE: Catalina.stop:
[exec] java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
[exec] at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
[exec] at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
[exec] at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
[exec] at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
[exec] at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
[exec] at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
[exec] at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
[exec] at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
[exec] at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:189)
[exec] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:422)
[exec] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[exec] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
[exec] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
[exec] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
[exec] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:338)
[exec] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:416)
[exec] Feb 19, 2014 7:04:20 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
[exec] SEVERE: Catalina.stop:
[exec] java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
[exec] at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
[exec] at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)
[exec] at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)
[exec] at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)
[exec] at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
[exec] at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)
[exec] at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)
[exec] at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)
[exec] at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:189)
[exec] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:422)
[exec] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[exec] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
[exec] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
[exec] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
[exec] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:338)
[exec] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:416)
[echo] it is secuessful of tomcat's shutdownning !
clear:
[delete] Deleting directory /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace
svn:
[mkdir] Created dir: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace
[svn] Deprecated attribute 'username'. This attribute will disappear with SVNANT 1.3.2. Use svnSetting instead.
[svn] Deprecated attribute 'password'. This attribute will disappear with SVNANT 1.3.2. Use svnSetting instead.
[svn] Deprecated attribute 'javahl'. This attribute will disappear with SVNANT 1.3.2. Use svnSetting instead.
compile:
[mkdir] Created dir: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes
[javac] /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/build-mvc.xml:44: warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting to build.sysclasspath=last; set to false for repeatable builds
[javac] Compiling 4 source files to /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace/WebContent/WEB-INF/classes
war:
[war] Building war: /usr/local/ant/ant-svn/workspace/mvc.war
deploy:
[copy] Copying 1 file to /usr/local/tomcat1/webapps
[copy] Copying 1 file to /usr/local/tomcat2/webapps
[echo] it is secuessful of project deploy !
startuptomcat:
[echo] it is secuessful of tomcat's startuping !
auto:
[echo] DONE!!!!
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 48 seconds
Wed Feb 19 07:04:52 PST 2014
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain for ServerName
文件重要语句说明：
1-2行：执行ant文件的关闭apache tomcat 集群服务器配置的结果；
3行：执行ant命令；
5行：执行名为shutdowntomcat的target标签，关闭tomcat服务，包括tomcat1与tomcat2两个节点服务；
8、27行：表示在关闭tomcat服务时，原本tomcat服务根本没有打开，所以在关闭时提示连接被拒绝；
46行：执行名为clear的target标签；
49行：执行名为svn的target标签，从svn服务器获取相关项目的代码；
55行：执行名为compile的target标签，编译工程；
60行：执行名为war的target标签，生成发布的war包；
63行：执行名为deploy的target标签，发布工程；
68行：执行名为startuptomcat的target标签，启动tomcat服务，包括tomcat1与tomcat2两个节点服务；
71行：执行名为auto的target标签，实际上只是一个执行入口；
74行：表示执行ant命令成功；
78行：执行ant文件的启动apache tomcat 集群服务器配置的结果；
8、在浏览器中输入：http://192.168.31.132/mvc/index.jsp，结果如下图所示：
从图中可以看出发布成功。
注：1、以上过程在Centos 6.3所属32位系统下调试通过；
2、shell脚本中没有处理异常。
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