POST中文乱码解决方案

以前，我都是自己编写一个filter，来实现编码，代码如下：

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    private final static Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(CharacterEncodingFilter.class);

    private String characterEncoding; //编码方式配置在web.xml文件中
    private boolean enabled;   //是否启用此Filter，配置在web.xml中

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        characterEncoding = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        if (enabled || characterEncoding != null) {
            request.setCharacterEncoding(characterEncoding);
            response.setCharacterEncoding(characterEncoding);
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        characterEncoding = config.getInitParameter("characterEncoding");
        enabled = "true".equalsIgnoreCase(config.getInitParameter("enabled").trim());
    }
}

然后自己在web.xml文件中做如下配置

<filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.qunar.training.model.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>characterEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>enabled</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

其实我们可以不必这么麻烦，重复造轮子。

spring Web MVC框架提供了org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter用于解决POST方式造成的中文乱码问题，具体配置如下：

<filter>  
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
    <init-param>  
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>  
    </init-param>  
</filter>  
<filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
</filter-mapping>