解决NIVIDA驱动失效：NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn‘t communicate with the NVIDIA driver.

莫名其妙NIVDIA驱动失效了，搜了好多方法，只有这个方法work了，参考：https://medium.com/@uraibeef/how-to-solve-nvidia-smi-has-failed-because-it-couldnt-communicate-with-the-nvidia-driver-deaecb956a8c

• 第一步，卸载已有驱动

sudo apt-get purge nvidia-*
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get autoremove

• 第二步，查看合适nvidia-driver版本

ubuntu-drivers devices

得到结果：

== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00002684sv00001043sd000088EFbc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
driver   : nvidia-driver-535-server-open - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-535-open - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-525 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-525-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-525-open - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-535 - distro non-free recommended
driver   : nvidia-driver-535-server - distro non-free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

看 "recommend" ，说明应该安装535版本.

• 第三步，安装nvidia-driver

安装推荐的适合的版本:

sudo apt install libnvidia-common-535
sudo apt-get -y install libnvidia-gl-535
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-535-server

• 第四步，重启

sudo reboot

之后再输入

nvidia-smi

应该可以显示正常的显卡信息