《重构-改善代码既有的设计》重构，第一个案例

起点：编写3个类的代码
1、第一个类-影片(Movie)：

package com.lee.test.aFirstExample;

public class Movie {
   

    /**
     * @param title
     * @param priceCode
     */
    public Movie(String title, int priceCode) {
        super();
        this.title = title;
        this.priceCode = priceCode;
    }

    public static final int childrens = 2;
    public static final int regular = 0;
    public static final int new_release = 1;

    private String title;
    private int priceCode;



    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
    public int getPriceCode() {
        return priceCode;
    }
    public void setPriceCode(int priceCode) {
        this.priceCode = priceCode;
    }


}

2、第二个类-租赁(Rental):

package com.lee.test.aFirstExample;

public class Rental {
   
    /**
     * @param movie
     * @param dayRented
     */
    public Rental(Movie movie, int dayRented) {
        super();
        this.movie = movie;
        this.dayRented = dayRented;
    }

    private Movie movie;
    public Movie getMovie() {
        return movie;
    }

    private int dayRented;
    public int getDayRented() {
        return dayRented;
    }


}

3、第三个类-消费者(Customer)：

package com.lee.test.aFirstExample;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Vector;

public class Customer {
   
    /**
     * @param name
     */
    public Customer(String name) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }
    private String name;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    private Vector rentals = new Vector();

    public void addRental(Rental arg)
    {
        rentals.addElement(arg);
    }

    public String statement(){
        double totalAmount = 0;
        int frequentRenterPoints = 0;
        Enumeration rentalss = rentals.elements();
        String result = "Rental Record for" +" "+ getName()+"\n";
        while(rentalss.hasMoreElements())
        {
            double thisAmount = 0;
            Rental each = (Rental) rentalss.nextElement();

            switch(each.getMovie().getPriceCode())
            {
                case Movie.regular:
                thisAmount += 2;
                if(each.getDayRented()>2)
                    thisAmount += (each.getDayRented()-2)*1.5; 
                break;

                case Movie.new_release:
                thisAmount += each.getDayRented()*3;
                break;

                case Movie.childrens:
                    thisAmount += 1.5;
                    if(each.getDayRented()>3)
                        thisAmount += (each.getDayRented()-3)*1.5; 
                    break;
            }

            //积分  每借一张加1个积分
            frequentRenterPoints++;
            //积分累加条件  新版本的片子，借的时间大于1天
            if((each.getMovie().getPriceCode()==Movie.new_release)&&each.getDayRented()>1)
            {
                frequentRenterPoints++;
            }

            result +="\t" +each.getMovie().getTitle()+"\t" 
                    +String.valueOf(thisAmount)+"\n";

            totalAmount += thisAmount;
        }

        result += "Amount owed is "+ String.valueOf(totalAmount)+"\n";
        result +="You earned "+String.valueOf(frequentRenterPoints)+" "
                +"frequent renter points";
        return result;
    }


}

4、自己定义客户端(Client)。

package com.lee.test.aFirstExample;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Movie mov = new Movie("metal",2);
        Rental ren = new Rental(mov,8);
        Customer cus = new Customer("Lee");
        cus.addRental(ren);

        System.out.println(cus.statement());


    }


}

5、输出结果

Rental Record for Lee
    metal   9.0
Amount owed is 9.0
You earned 1 frequent renter points

6、重构第一步
提炼方法(Extract Method)
提炼Switch/Case分支到一个方法，修改后Customer代码：

package com.lee.test.aFirstExample;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Vector;

public class Customer {
   
    /**
     * @param name
     */
    public Customer(String name) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
    }
    private String name;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    private Vector rentals = new Vector();

    public void addRental(Rental arg)
    {
        rentals.addElement(arg);
    }

    public String statement(){
        double totalAmount = 0;
        int frequentRenterPoints = 0;
        Enumeration rentalss = rentals.elements();
        String result = "Rental Record for" +" "+ getName()+"\n";
        while(rentalss.hasMoreElements())
        {
            double thisAmount = 0;
            Rental each = (Rental) rentalss.nextElement();

            thisAmount = amountFor(each);  //提炼方法  
            /*switch(each.getMovie().getPriceCode())
            {
                case Movie.regular:
                thisAmount += 2;
                if(each.getDayRented()>2)
                    thisAmount += (each.getDayRented()-2)*1.5; 
                break;

                case Movie.new_release:
                thisAmount += each.getDayRented()*3;