ViewPager简单实现分析

 public void setAdapter(PagerAdapter adapter) {        
        final PagerAdapter oldAdapter = mAdapter;
        mAdapter = adapter;
        mExpectedAdapterCount = 0;

        if (mAdapter != null) {
            if (mObserver == null) {
                mObserver = new PagerObserver();
            }
            mAdapter.registerDataSetObserver(mObserver);
           
            populate();        
        }
    }
	
	void populate() {
        populate(mCurItem);
    }
	
	void populate(int newCurrentItem) {
        ItemInfo oldCurInfo = null;
        int focusDirection = View.FOCUS_FORWARD;

        mAdapter.startUpdate(this);	// 默认空实现

        final int pageLimit = mOffscreenPageLimit;
        final int startPos = Math.max(0, mCurItem - pageLimit);
        final int N = mAdapter.getCount();
        final int endPos = Math.min(N-1, mCurItem + pageLimit);      

        // Locate the currently focused item or add it if needed.
        int curIndex = -1;
        ItemInfo curItem = null;

        if (curItem == null && N > 0) {
            curItem = addNewItem(mCurItem, curIndex);	// curIndex==0
        }

        // Fill 3x the available width or up to the number of offscreen
        // pages requested to either side, whichever is larger.
        // If we have no current item we have no work to do.
        if (curItem != null) {
            float extraWidthLeft = 0.f;
            int itemIndex = curIndex - 1;
            ItemInfo ii = itemIndex >= 0 ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
            final int clientWidth = getClientWidth();
            final float leftWidthNeeded = clientWidth <= 0 ? 0 :
                    2.f - curItem.widthFactor + (float) getPaddingLeft() / (float) clientWidth;     

            float extraWidthRight = curItem.widthFactor;	// extraWidthRight==1
            itemIndex = curIndex + 1;
            if (extraWidthRight < 2.f) {
                ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                final float rightWidthNeeded = clientWidth <= 0 ? 0 :
                        (float) getPaddingRight() / (float) clientWidth + 2.f;
                for (int pos = mCurItem + 1; pos < N; pos++) {
                    if (extraWidthRight >= rightWidthNeeded && pos > endPos) {
                        if (ii == null) {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (pos == ii.position && !ii.scrolling) {
                            mItems.remove(itemIndex);
                            mAdapter.destroyItem(this, pos, ii.object);
                            if (DEBUG) {
                                Log.i(TAG, "populate() - destroyItem() with pos: " + pos +
                                        " view: " + ((View) ii.object));
                            }
                            ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                        }
                    } else if (ii != null && pos == ii.position) {
                        extraWidthRight += ii.widthFactor;
                        itemIndex++;
                        ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                    } else {
                        ii = addNewItem(pos, itemIndex);	// 猜测应该走这一步，添加所有item到数组中
                        itemIndex++;
                        extraWidthRight += ii.widthFactor;
                        ii = itemIndex < mItems.size() ? mItems.get(itemIndex) : null;
                    }
                }
            }

            calculatePageOffsets(curItem, curIndex, oldCurInfo);
        }  

  

        // Check width measurement of current pages and drawing sort order.
        // Update LayoutParams as needed.
        final int childCount = getChildCount();	// 之前调用adapter的instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)添加了view
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            lp.childIndex = i;
            if (!lp.isDecor && lp.widthFactor == 0.f) {
                // 0 means requery the adapter for this, it doesn't have a valid width.
                final ItemInfo ii = infoForChild(child);	// 获取view对应的ItemInfo
                if (ii != null) {
                    lp.widthFactor = ii.widthFactor;
                    lp.position = ii.position;
                }
            }
        }
        sortChildDrawingOrder();

        if (hasFocus()) {
            View currentFocused = findFocus();
            ItemInfo ii = currentFocused != null ? infoForAnyChild(currentFocused) : null;
            if (ii == null || ii.position != mCurItem) {
                for (int i=0; i<getChildCount(); i++) {
                    View child = getChildAt(i);
                    ii = infoForChild(child);
                    if (ii != null && ii.position == mCurItem) {
                        if (child.requestFocus(focusDirection)) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
	
	    ItemInfo addNewItem(int position, int index) {
			ItemInfo ii = new ItemInfo();
			ii.position = position;
			ii.object = mAdapter.instantiateItem(this, position);
			ii.widthFactor = mAdapter.getPageWidth(position);
			
			mItems.add(index, ii);	// index==0
			
			return ii;
		}
	
	// 思路：和《艺术探索》中介绍的测量每个孩子的步骤类似
	@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        // For simple implementation, our internal size is always 0.
        // We depend on the container to specify the layout size of
        // our view.  We can't really know what it is since we will be
        // adding and removing different arbitrary views and do not
        // want the layout to change as this happens.
        setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(0, widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(0, heightMeasureSpec));

        final int measuredWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        final int maxGutterSize = measuredWidth / 10;
        mGutterSize = Math.min(maxGutterSize, mDefaultGutterSize);

        // Children are just made to fill our space.
        int childWidthSize = measuredWidth - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
        int childHeightSize = getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();

        /*
         * Make sure all children have been properly measured. Decor views first.
         * Right now we cheat and make this less complicated by assuming decor
         * views won't intersect. We will pin to edges based on gravity.
         */
        int size = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                if (lp != null && lp.isDecor) {
                    final int hgrav = lp.gravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
                    final int vgrav = lp.gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;
                    int widthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
                    int heightMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
                    boolean consumeVertical = vgrav == Gravity.TOP || vgrav == Gravity.BOTTOM;
                    boolean consumeHorizontal = hgrav == Gravity.LEFT || hgrav == Gravity.RIGHT;

                    if (consumeVertical) {
                        widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                    } else if (consumeHorizontal) {
                        heightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                    }

                    int widthSize = childWidthSize;
                    int heightSize = childHeightSize;
                    if (lp.width != LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                        widthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                        if (lp.width != LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT) {
                            widthSize = lp.width;
                        }
                    }
                    if (lp.height != LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                        heightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
                        if (lp.height != LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT) {
                            heightSize = lp.height;
                        }
                    }
                    final int widthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(widthSize, widthMode);
                    final int heightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightSize, heightMode);
                    child.measure(widthSpec, heightSpec);

                    if (consumeVertical) {
                        childHeightSize -= child.getMeasuredHeight();
                    } else if (consumeHorizontal) {
                        childWidthSize -= child.getMeasuredWidth();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        mChildWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidthSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        mChildHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeightSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);

        // Make sure we have created all fragments that we need to have shown.
        mInLayout = true;
        populate();
        mInLayout = false;

        // Page views next.
        size = getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Measuring #" + i + " " + child
                        + ": " + mChildWidthMeasureSpec);

                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                if (lp == null || !lp.isDecor) {
                    final int widthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                            (int) (childWidthSize * lp.widthFactor), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                    child.measure(widthSpec, mChildHeightMeasureSpec);
                }
            }
        }
    }
	
	// 思路：把每个已经测量过的view进行布局
	@Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        final int count = getChildCount();
        int width = r - l;	// 此width等于屏幕宽度（默认）
        int height = b - t;
        int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        int paddingTop = getPaddingTop();
        int paddingRight = getPaddingRight();
        int paddingBottom = getPaddingBottom();
        final int scrollX = getScrollX(); 

        final int childWidth = width - paddingLeft - paddingRight;
        // Page views. Do this once we have the right padding offsets from above.
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                ItemInfo ii;
                if (!lp.isDecor && (ii = infoForChild(child)) != null) {
                    int loff = (int) (childWidth * ii.offset);	// 计算偏移。childWidth等于屏幕宽度
                    int childLeft = paddingLeft + loff;
                    int childTop = paddingTop;
                    if (lp.needsMeasure) {
                        // This was added during layout and needs measurement.
                        // Do it now that we know what we're working with.
                        lp.needsMeasure = false;
                        final int widthSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                                (int) (childWidth * lp.widthFactor),
                                MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                        final int heightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                                (int) (height - paddingTop - paddingBottom),
                                MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
                        child.measure(widthSpec, heightSpec);
                    }
          
                    child.layout(childLeft, childTop,
                            childLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth(),
                            childTop + child.getMeasuredHeight());
                }
            }
        }
    }
	
总结一：ViewPager和普通的PagerAdapter如何结合
	/**
	 * 默认实现--默认List中成员是View类型
	 */
	@Override
	public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup viewGroup, int position) {
		// 向ViewPager中添加一个ImageView
		ImageView view = (ImageView) (getList().get(position));
		if (!(view instanceof View)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("List的成员view不是真正的View类型,请检查List数据!");
		}
		viewGroup.addView(view);
		
		// 把添加的ImageView返回回去
		return view;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
		container.removeView((View) object);
	}
	分析：如上述代码所述，当instantiateItem的时候，viewGroup.addView(view);添加子view到ViewPager中，
		这样ViewPager构造出List<ItemInfo>来维护所有view的相关信息。当measure和layout的时候，把所有view添加到
		ViewPager这个ViewGroup中。这样完成了界面的绘制工作。事件：响应各种滑动事件
		
		
总结二：ViewPager和FragmentPagerAdapter如何结合
	@Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        if (mCurTransaction == null) {
            mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        }

        final long itemId = getItemId(position);

        // Do we already have this fragment?
        String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
        Fragment fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);
        if (fragment != null) {
            if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Attaching item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
            mCurTransaction.attach(fragment);
        } else {
            fragment = getItem(position);
            if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
            mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment,
                    makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId));	// 把当前Fragment添加到ViewGroup（也就是ViewPager）
        }

        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        if (mCurTransaction == null) {
            mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        }
        if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Detaching item #" + getItemId(position) + ": f=" + object
                + " v=" + ((Fragment)object).getView());
        mCurTransaction.detach((Fragment)object);
    }
	分析：instantiateItem的时候Fragment利用ViewGroup（ViewPager），把Fragment添加到ViewGroup中（核心步骤）
		改变pager的时候，也销毁旧的fragment，并创建新的fragment，并添加到viewgroup来实现切换