1D steady conduction problem without heat souce:
- The totle gavorning function
1
r
n
∂
∂
r
(
λ
r
n
∂
T
∂
r
)
+
Φ
˙
=
ρ
C
p
∂
T
∂
t
\frac{1}{r^{n}} \frac{\partial}{\partial r}\left(\lambda r^{n} \frac{\partial T}{\partial r}\right)+\dot{\Phi}=\rho C_{p} \frac{\partial T}{\partial t}
rn1∂r∂(λrn∂r∂T)+Φ˙=ρCp∂t∂T
n
=
0
for a plane wall
n
=
1
for a cylinder
n
=
2
for a sphere
\mathrm{n}=0 \quad \text{for a plane wall}\\ \mathrm{n}=1 \quad \text{for a cylinder}\\ \mathrm{n}=2 \quad \text{for a sphere}
n=0for a plane walln=1for a cylindern=2for a sphere
-
Cartesian Coordinate
∂ ∂ x ( λ ∂ T ∂ x ) + Φ ˙ = ρ C p ∂ T ∂ t \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\left(\lambda \frac{\partial T}{\partial x}\right)+\dot{\Phi}=\rho C_{p} \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} ∂x∂(λ∂x∂T)+Φ˙=ρCp∂t∂T -
Cylindrical Coordinate
1 r ∂ ∂ r ( λ r ∂ T ∂ r ) + Φ ˙ = ρ C p ∂ T ∂ t in the r direction \frac{1}{r} \frac{\partial}{\partial r}\left(\lambda r \frac{\partial T}{\partial r}\right)+\dot{\Phi}=\rho C_{p} \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} \quad\text { in the } r \text { direction } r1∂r∂(λr∂r∂T)+Φ˙=ρCp∂t∂T in the r direction -
Spherical Coordinate
1 r 2 ∂ ∂ r ( λ r 2 ∂ T ∂ r ) + Φ ˙ = ρ C p ∂ T ∂ t in the r direction \frac{1}{r^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial r}\left(\lambda r^{2} \frac{\partial T}{\partial r}\right)+\dot{\Phi}=\rho C_{p} \frac{\partial T}{\partial t} \quad\text { in the } r \text { direction } r21∂r∂(λr2∂r∂T)+Φ˙=ρCp∂t∂T in the r direction
a) plane walls
R
=
δ
1
λ
1
+
δ
2
λ
2
+
δ
3
λ
3
R=\frac{\delta_{1}}{\lambda_{1}}+\frac{\delta_{2}}{\lambda_{2}}+\frac{\delta_{3}}{\lambda_{3}}
R=λ1δ1+λ2δ2+λ3δ3
ϕ = T w 1 − T w 4 A ( δ 1 λ 1 + δ 2 λ 2 + δ 3 λ 3 ) \phi=\frac{T_{w 1}-T_{w 4}}{A(\frac{\delta_{1}}{\lambda_{1}}+\frac{\delta_{2}}{\lambda_{2}}+\frac{\delta_{3}}{\lambda_{3}})} ϕ=A(λ1δ1+λ2δ2+λ3δ3)Tw1−Tw4
b) pipe walls
R t = R 1 + R 2 + R 3 = ln ( r 2 / r 1 ) 2 π L λ 1 + ln ( r 3 / r 2 ) 2 π L λ 2 + ln ( r 4 / r 3 ) 2 π L λ 3 \begin{aligned} R_{t} &=R_{1}+R_{2}+R_{3} \\ &=\frac{\ln \left(r_{2} / r_{1}\right)}{2 \pi L \lambda_{1}}+\frac{\ln \left(r_{3} / r_{2}\right)}{2 \pi L \lambda_{2}}+\frac{\ln \left(r_{4} / r_{3}\right)}{2 \pi L \lambda_{3}} \end{aligned} Rt=R1+R2+R3=2πLλ1ln(r2/r1)+2πLλ2ln(r3/r2)+2πLλ3ln(r4/r3)
Φ = 2 π L ( T 1 − T 4 ) ln ( r 2 / r 1 ) λ 1 + ln ( r 3 / r 2 ) λ 2 + ln ( r 4 / r 3 ) λ 3 \Phi=\frac{2 \pi L\left(T_{1}-T_{4}\right)}{\frac{\ln \left(r_{2} / r_{1}\right)}{\lambda_{1}}+\frac{\ln \left(r_{3} / r_{2}\right)}{\lambda_{2}}+\frac{\ln \left(r_{4} / r_{3}\right)}{\lambda_{3}}} Φ=λ1ln(r2/r1)+λ2ln(r3/r2)+λ3ln(r4/r3)2πL(T1−T4)
c) shells
one shell:
R = 1 4 π λ ( 1 r 1 − 1 r 2 ) R=\frac{1}{4 \pi \lambda}\left(\frac{1}{r_{1}}-\frac{1}{r_{2}}\right) R=4πλ1(r11−r21)
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