【structure】练习

#include <iostream>

//需要多次联系



using namespace std;



const int N=3;





struct student

{

    char name[10];

    float grade[3];

    float aver=0;

}istu[N];                                             //数组赋值的时候是每一个全体成员赋值后再到下一个





//Declaration

void initialize_information(struct student stu[]);

struct student maximum(struct student stu[]);

void display(struct student stu);

int main()

{

    //函数之间的传递调用

    //函数返回一个结构体，那么函数类型就是struct name

    //结构体的指针也要用   struct name来定义

    struct student *Prt;

    Prt=istu;

    initialize_information(Prt);

    display(maximum(Prt));

}



void initialize_information(struct student stu[])

{

    for(int i=0;i

    {

        cin>>stu[i].name;

        for(int k=0;k<3;k++)

        {

            cout<<k<<": ";

            cin>>stu[i].grade[k];

            stu[i].aver=stu[i].aver+stu[i].grade[k];

        }

        stu[i].aver=stu[i].aver/3;

        cout<<stu[i].name<<"'s average garde is :"<<stu[i].aver<<endl;

    }

}



struct student maximum(struct student stu[])//传一堆结构体（原始数组）

{

    int highest=0;

    int k;

    for(int i=0;i

    {

        if(stu[i].aver>highest){highest=stu[i].aver;k=i;}

    }

    return stu[k];

};



void display(struct student stu)//传一个结构体

{

    cout<<"The highest grade is from: "<<stu.name<<endl;

}