（1）Web框架本质

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 19:26:54 发布

lin_yulin

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 19:26:54 发布

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分类专栏： django 文章标签： python web django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lin_yulin/article/details/115498300

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课程：Python全栈（老男孩4期）Django框架入门到应用 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mW411G7g6?p=5&t=544

web系统概念

1. Http，无状态，短连接

2. 浏览器（socket客户端）、网站（socket服务端）

web框架本质

import socket  
def handle_request(client):
    buf = client.recv(1024)
    client.send("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n")
    client.send("Hello, Seven")  
def main():
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    sock.bind(('localhost',8000))
    sock.listen(5)  
    while True:
        connection, address = sock.accept()
        handle_request(connection)
        connection.close()  
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

静态网站

import socket

def f1(request):
    """
    处理用户请求，并返回相应的内容
    :param request: 用户请求的所有信息
    :return:
    """
    f = open('index.fsw','rb')
    data = f.read()
    f.close()
    return data

def f2(request):
    f = open('aricle.tpl','rb')
    data = f.read()
    f.close()
    return data

routers = [
    ('/xxx', f1),
    ('/ooo', f2),
]


def run():
    sock = socket.socket()
    sock.bind(('127.0.0.1',8080))
    sock.listen(5)

    while True:
        conn,addr = sock.accept() # hang住
        # 有人来连接了
        # 获取用户发送的数据
        data = conn.recv(8096)
        data = str(data,encoding='utf-8')
        headers,bodys = data.split('\r\n\r\n')
        temp_list = headers.split('\r\n')
        method,url,protocal = temp_list[0].split(' ')
        conn.send(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n")

        func_name = None
        for item in routers:
            if item[0] == url:
                func_name = item[1]
                break

        if func_name:
            response = func_name(data)
        else:
            response = b"404"

        conn.send(response)
        conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

动态网站

手动进行替换的模版

import socket
def f3(request):
    import pymysql
    # 创建连接,获得数据
    conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='123',db='db666')
    cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
    cursor.execute('select id,username,password from userinfo')
    user_list = cursor.fetchall()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()

    # 组装数据模型
    content_list=[]
    for row in user_list:
        tp = '<tr><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td></tr>'%(row['id'],row['username'],row['password'])
        content_list.append(tp)
    content = "".join(content_list) # 将列表中的数据拼接成字符串

    # 模板渲染（模板+数据）
    f = open('userlist.html','r',encoding='utf-8')
    template = f.read()
    f.close()
    data = template.replace('@@sdfsdffd@@', content)
    return bytes(data, encoding='utf-8')

# 路由系统
routers = [
    ('/userlist.htm', f3),    
]

def run():
    sock = socket.socket()
    sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    sock.bind(('127.0.0.1',8080))
    sock.listen(5)

    while True:
        conn,addr = sock.accept() # hang住
        # 有人来连接了
        # 获取用户发送的数据
        data = conn.recv(8096)
        data = str(data,encoding='utf-8')
        headers,bodys = data.split('\r\n\r\n')
        temp_list = headers.split('\r\n')
        method,url,protocal = temp_list[0].split(' ')
        conn.send(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n")

        func_name = None
        for item in routers:
            if item[0] == url:
                func_name = item[1]
                break

        if func_name:
            response = func_name(data)
        else:
            response = b"404"

        conn.send(response)
        conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

userlist.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>ID</th>
                <th>用户名</th>
                <th>邮箱</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
            @@sdfsdffd@@
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

使用jinja2模板引擎进行替换

import socket
def f4(request):
    import pymysql
    # 创建连接
    conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='123', db='db666')
    cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
    cursor.execute("select id,username,password from userinfo")
    user_list = cursor.fetchall()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()

    f = open('hostlist.html','r',encoding='utf-8')
    data = f.read()
    f.close()

    # 基于第三方工具实现的模板渲染
    from jinja2 import Template
    template = Template(data)
    data = template.render(xxxxx=user_list, user='dsafsdfsdf')
    return data.encode('utf-8')

# 路由系统
routers = [
      ('/host.html', f4),
]

def run():
    sock = socket.socket()
    sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    sock.bind(('127.0.0.1',8080))
    sock.listen(5)

    while True:
        conn,addr = sock.accept() # hang住
        # 有人来连接了
        # 获取用户发送的数据
        data = conn.recv(8096)
        data = str(data,encoding='utf-8')
        headers,bodys = data.split('\r\n\r\n')
        temp_list = headers.split('\r\n')
        method,url,protocal = temp_list[0].split(' ')
        conn.send(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n")

        func_name = None
        for item in routers:
            if item[0] == url:
                func_name = item[1]
                break

        if func_name:
            response = func_name(data)
        else:
            response = b"404"

        conn.send(response)
        conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

hostlist.html

import socket
def f4(request):
    import pymysql
    # 创建连接
    conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='123', db='db666')
    cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
    cursor.execute("select id,username,password from userinfo")
    user_list = cursor.fetchall()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()

    f = open('hostlist.html','r',encoding='utf-8')
    data = f.read()
    f.close()

    # 基于第三方工具实现的模板渲染
    from jinja2 import Template
    template = Template(data)
    data = template.render(xxxxx=user_list, user='dsafsdfsdf')
    return data.encode('utf-8')

# 路由系统
routers = [
      ('/host.html', f4),
]

def run():
    sock = socket.socket()
    sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    sock.bind(('127.0.0.1',8080))
    sock.listen(5)

    while True:
        conn,addr = sock.accept() # hang住
        # 有人来连接了
        # 获取用户发送的数据
        data = conn.recv(8096)
        data = str(data,encoding='utf-8')
        headers,bodys = data.split('\r\n\r\n')
        temp_list = headers.split('\r\n')
        method,url,protocal = temp_list[0].split(' ')
        conn.send(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n")

        func_name = None
        for item in routers:
            if item[0] == url:
                func_name = item[1]
                break

        if func_name:
            response = func_name(data)
        else:
            response = b"404"

        conn.send(response)
        conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

自定义Web框架

a. socket服务端
b. 根据URL不同返回不同的内容
路由系统：
URL -> 函数
c. 字符串返回给用户
模板引擎渲染：
HTML充当模板（特殊字符）
自己创造任意数据
字符串

框架种类

- a,b,c --> Tornado
- [第三方a],b,c --> wsgiref -> Django
- [第三方a],b,[第三方c] --> flask,

lin_yulin

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（1）Web框架本质

课程：Python全栈（老男孩4期）Django框架入门到应用 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mW411G7g6?p=5&t=544目录web系统概念web框架本质静态网站动态网站手动进行替换的模版使用jinjia2模板引擎进行替换自定义Web框架框架种类web系统概念1. Http，无状态，短连接2. 浏览器（socket客户端）、网站（socket服务端）web框架本质import socket...
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