http://zhoulifa.bokee.com/用C语言自己编写一个ls程序-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lin_zyang/article/details/1474743

这是自己用C语言编写的一个ls程序，源代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>

void do_ls(char *);
void dostat(char *);
void show_file_info( char *, struct stat *);
void mode_to_letters( int , char * );
char *uid_to_name( uid_t );
char *gid_to_name( gid_t );

/************关于本文档********************************************
*filename:用C语言自己编写一个ls程序
*purpose:自己编写的一个ls程序
*wrote by: zhoulifa(zhoulifa@163.com) 周立发(http://zhoulifa.bokee.com)
Linux爱好者 Linux知识传播者 SOHO族开发者最擅长C语言编程
*date time:2006-07-16 16:00:00
*Note: 任何人可以任意复制代码并运用这些文档，当然包括你的商业用途
* 但请遵循GPL。
*Hope:希望越来越多的人贡献自己的力量，为科学技术发展出力
*********************************************************************/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if ( argc == 1 )
    do_ls( "." );
else
    while ( --argc ){
      printf("%s:/n", *++argv );
      chdir(*argv); //切换到指定目录后再显示该目录的内容
      do_ls( *argv );
      chdir(""); //再回到当前工作目录来
    }
return 0;
}

void do_ls( char * dirname )
{
DIR *dir_ptr;
struct dirent *direntp;

if ( ( dir_ptr = opendir( dirname ) ) == NULL ) {/*打开目录*/
    fprintf(stderr,"ls1: cannot open %s, not a directory. treat as a file shown below:/n", dirname);
    dostat( dirname ); //如果不是目录就当作文件来显示其属性
}
else
{
    while ( ( direntp = readdir( dir_ptr ) ) != NULL )
      dostat( direntp->d_name );/*逐个显示目录里文件信息*/
    closedir(dir_ptr);
}
}

void dostat( char *filename )
{
struct stat info;

if ( stat(filename, &info) == -1 )    /*取文件信息失败*/
    perror( filename );
else          /*显示文件信息*/
    show_file_info( filename, &info );
}

void show_file_info( char *filename, struct stat *info_p )
{
char modestr[11];

mode_to_letters( info_p->st_mode, modestr );

printf( "%s" , modestr );
printf( "%4d " , (int) info_p->st_nlink);
printf( "%-8s " , uid_to_name(info_p->st_uid) );
printf( "%-8s " , gid_to_name(info_p->st_gid) );
printf( "%8ld " , (long)info_p->st_size);
printf( "%.12s ", 4+ctime(&info_p->st_mtime));
printf( "%s/n" , filename );

}

void mode_to_letters( int mode, char * str )
{
strcpy( str, "----------" ); /* default=无参数 */

    if ( S_ISDIR(mode) ) str[0] = 'd';    /* 目录       */
    if ( S_ISCHR(mode) ) str[0] = 'c';    /* 字符设备   */
    if ( S_ISBLK(mode) ) str[0] = 'b';    /* 块设备     */

    if ( mode & S_IRUSR ) str[1] = 'r';    /* 用户权限 */
    if ( mode & S_IWUSR ) str[2] = 'w';
    if ( mode & S_IXUSR ) str[3] = 'x';

    if ( mode & S_IRGRP ) str[4] = 'r';    /* 组权限 */
    if ( mode & S_IWGRP ) str[5] = 'w';
    if ( mode & S_IXGRP ) str[6] = 'x';

    if ( mode & S_IROTH ) str[7] = 'r';    /* 其人的权限 */
    if ( mode & S_IWOTH ) str[8] = 'w';
    if ( mode & S_IXOTH ) str[9] = 'x';
}

char *uid_to_name( uid_t uid )
{
struct passwd *pw_ptr;
static char numstr[10];

if ( ( pw_ptr = getpwuid( uid ) ) == NULL ){
    sprintf(numstr,"%d", uid);
    return numstr;
}
else
    return pw_ptr->pw_name ;
}

char *gid_to_name( gid_t gid )
{
struct group *grp_ptr;
static char numstr[10];

if ( ( grp_ptr = getgrgid(gid) ) == NULL ){
    sprintf(numstr,"%d", gid);
    return numstr;
}
else
    return grp_ptr->gr_name;
}

运行结果如下：

./a.out /
/:
drwxr-xr-x 22 root     root         4096 Jul 13 12:37 .
drwxr-xr-x 22 root     root         4096 Jul 13 12:37 ..
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root        49152 May 21 03:00 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 130 root     root         8192 Jul 16 15:01 etc
drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root         4096 May 21 03:01 media
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         4096 May 21 03:01 cdrom
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root      6773545 Jul 13 08:06 initrd.img
drwxr-xr-x 15 root     root         4096 Jun 9 08:40 var
drwxr-xr-x 18 root     root         8192 Jul 13 12:37 lib
drwxr-xr-x 11 root     root         4096 May 21 03:08 usr
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         4096 Jul 14 09:41 bin
drwxr-xr-x   3 root     root         4096 Jul 13 12:37 boot
drwxr-xr-x 15 root     root        15260 Jul 16 14:37 dev
drwxr-xr-x   5 root     root         4096 Jun 1 09:22 home
drwxr-xr-x   6 root     root         4096 Jul 10 11:30 mnt
dr-xr-xr-x 185 root     root            0 Jul 16 22:37 proc
drwxr-xr-x 36 root     root         4096 Jul 9 15:45 root
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         8192 Jul 14 09:44 sbin
drwxrwxrwx 17 root     root         4096 Jul 16 16:15 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 10 root     root            0 Jul 16 22:37 sys
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         4096 May 21 03:02 srv
drwxr-xr-x   5 root     root         4096 May 29 13:03 opt
drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root         4096 May 21 03:02 initrd
-rw-r--r--   1 root     root      1414702 Jul 8 05:22 vmlinuz
drwxr-xr-x 34 administrator administrator     4096 Jul 12 15:31 data