20110603-Day05 关于request与response的应用

 

要注意！！所有的数据都可以用字节流来写，字符流只能用字符流来写。

 

转发可能出现的异常：java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot forward after response has been committed

原因是在转发之前就已经把response提交了，例如在转发之前实现了如下语句

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.write("commit!!");
out.close();

只要输出流已关闭，服务器就会提交数据，就会抛出一个异常。

 

转发的细节：转发之前，服务器会清空response中已写入的数据，再执行转发。

 

利用referer头实现防盗链的功能：

import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class RequestDemo13 extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String referer = request.getHeader("referer"); if(referer==null || !referer.startsWith("http://localhost")){ response.sendRedirect("/index.jsp"); return; } response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); String data = "秘密日记"; response.getWriter().write(data); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }

 

 

 

利用beanuitls封装数据：（使用ConvertUtils转换器，转换时间）

import java.io.IOException; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter; import sun.io.Converters; import cn.itcast.domain.User; //把请求数据封装到实体bean中 public class RequestDemo4 extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { Map map = request.getParameterMap(); //beanutils User user = new User(); try { ConvertUtils.register(new Converter(){ public Object convert(Class type, Object value) { if(value==null || value.equals("")){ return null; } if(!(value instanceof String)){ throw new ConversionException("只支持string类型的转换！！"); } String s = (String) value; //9943-348u492 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); try { return sdf.parse(s); } catch (ParseException e) { throw new ConversionException(s + "不是一个合法的日期值"); } } }, Date.class); BeanUtils.populate(user, map); //birthday=1980-09-09 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }

 

实现下载功能

import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.URLEncoder; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; //实现文件下载（如果是中文文件名的话，在输出给客户机下载时，要记得url编码） public class ResponseDemo3 extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download/1.jpg"); String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("//")+1); response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8")); FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path); //模板代码 int len = 0; byte buffer[] = new byte[1024]; OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){ out.write(buffer, 0, len); } in.close(); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } }

 

response的一个注意的地方，不能同时执行response.getOutputStream(); response.getWriter();两个语句，否则会出现异常。