C# 动态调用WebService

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace Test.Communication
{
    /// <summary>
    /// WebServiceClient
    /// </summary>
    public class WSHttpClient

    {
        //缓存xmlNamespace，避免重复调用GetNamespace
        private static Hashtable XML_NAMESPACE = new Hashtable();

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过SOAP协议动态调用webservice 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"> webservice地址</param>
        /// <param name="methodName"> 调用方法名</param>
        /// <param name="pars"> 参数表</param>
        /// <param name="isAction">是否添加SoapAction</param>
        /// <returns> 结果集xml</returns>
        public static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String url, String methodName, Hashtable pars, string portType, string preFix, bool isAction = true)
        {
            if (XML_NAMESPACE.ContainsKey(url))
            {   // 覆盖                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ，读取缓存，然后执行调用
                return QuerySoapWebService(url, methodName, pars, XML_NAMESPACE[url].ToString(), portType, preFix, isAction);
            }
            else
            {
                // 名字空间不存在时直接从wsdl的请求中读取名字空间，然后执行调用
                return QuerySoapWebService(url, methodName, pars, GetNamespace(url), portType, preFix, isAction);
            }
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 通过SOAP协议动态调用webservice  
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">webservice地址</param>
        /// <param name="methodName">调用方法名</param>
        /// <param name="pars">参数表</param>
        /// <param name="xmlNs">名字空间</param>
        /// <param name="portType">接口名</param>
        /// <param name="preFix">方法前缀</param>
        ///  <param name="isAction">是否添加SoapAction</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String url, String methodName, Hashtable pars, string xmlNs, string portType, string preFix, bool isAction = true)
        {
            XML_NAMESPACE[url] = xmlNs;//加入缓存，提高效率
            // 获取请求对象
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
            // 设置请求head
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8;";
            if (isAction == true)
            {
                request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", "\"" + xmlNs + (xmlNs.EndsWith("/") ? "" + portType == "" ? "" : portType + "/" + "" + "" : "/") + methodName + "\"");
            }
            // 设置请求身份
            SetWebRequest(request);
            // 获取soap协议
            byte[] data = EncodeParsToSoap(pars, xmlNs, methodName, preFix);
            // 将soap协议写入请求
            WriteRequestData(request, data);
            XmlDocument returnDoc = new XmlDocument();
            XmlDocument returnValueDoc = new XmlDocument();
            // 读取服务端响应

            HttpWebResponse res;
            try
            {
                returnDoc = ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse());
            }
            catch (WebException ex)
            {
                res = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response;

                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
                string html = sr.ReadToEnd();
            }


            XmlNamespaceManager mgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(returnDoc.NameTable);
            mgr.AddNamespace("soap", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
            // 返回结果
            string RetXml = returnDoc.SelectSingleNode("//soap:Body/*/*", mgr).InnerXml;

            returnValueDoc.LoadXml("<root>" + RetXml + "</root>");
            AddDelaration(returnValueDoc);

            /*  System.Data.DataSet ds = new System.Data.DataSet();
              XmlNodeReader reader = new XmlNodeReader(returnValueDoc);
              ds.ReadXml(reader);*/

            // return returnValueDoc.OuterXml;

            return returnValueDoc;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取wsdl中的名字空间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"> wsdl地址</param>
        /// <returns> 名字空间</returns>
        private static string GetNamespace(String url)
        {
            // 创建wsdl请求对象，并从中读取名字空间
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + "?WSDL");
            SetWebRequest(request);
            WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(sr.ReadToEnd());
            sr.Close();
            return doc.SelectSingleNode("//@targetNamespace").Value;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加入soapheader节点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="doc"> soap文档</param>
        private static void InitSoapHeader(XmlDocument doc)
        {
            // 添加soapheader节点
            XmlElement soapHeader = doc.CreateElement("soap", "Header", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
            //XmlElement soapId = doc.CreateElement("userid");
            //soapId.InnerText = ID;
            //XmlElement soapPwd = doc.CreateElement("userpwd");
            //soapPwd.InnerText = PWD;
            //soapHeader.AppendChild(soapId);
            //soapHeader.AppendChild(soapPwd);
            doc.ChildNodes[0].AppendChild(soapHeader);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将以字节数组的形式返回soap协议
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pars"> 参数表</param>
        /// <param name="xmlNs"> 名字空间</param>
        /// <param name="methodName"> 方法名</param>
        /// <returns> 字节数组</returns>
        private static byte[] EncodeParsToSoap(Hashtable pars, String xmlNs, String methodName, string preFix)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            // 构建soap文档
            doc.LoadXml("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance/\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"></soap:Envelope>");

            // 加入soapbody节点
            InitSoapHeader(doc);

            // 创建soapbody节点
            XmlElement soapBody = doc.CreateElement("soap", "Body", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");
            // 根据要调用的方法创建一个方法节点
            XmlElement soapMethod = doc.CreateElement(preFix, methodName, "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/");

            soapMethod.SetAttribute(preFix == "" ? "xmlns" : "xmlns:" + preFix, xmlNs);
            // 遍历参数表中的参数键
            foreach (string key in pars.Keys)
            {
                // 根据参数表中的键值对，生成一个参数节点，并加入方法节点内
                XmlElement soapPar = doc.CreateElement(key);
                soapPar.InnerXml = ObjectToSoapXml(pars[key]);
                soapMethod.AppendChild(soapPar);
            }

            // soapbody节点中加入方法节点
            soapBody.AppendChild(soapMethod);

            // soap文档中加入soapbody节点
            doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(soapBody);

            // 添加声明
            AddDelaration(doc);

            // 传入的参数有DataSet类型，必须在序列化后的XML中的diffgr:diffgram/NewDataSet节点加xmlns='' 否则无法取到每行的记录。
            XmlNode node = doc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("//NewDataSet");
            if (node != null)
            {
                XmlAttribute attr = doc.CreateAttribute("xmlns");
                attr.InnerText = "";
                node.Attributes.Append(attr);
            }
            // 以字节数组的形式返回soap文档
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(doc.OuterXml);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将参数对象中的内容取出
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="o">参数值对象</param>
        /// <returns>字符型值对象</returns>
        private static string ObjectToSoapXml(object o)
        {
            XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType());
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            mySerializer.Serialize(ms, o);
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()));
            if (doc.DocumentElement != null)
            {
                return doc.DocumentElement.InnerXml;
            }
            else
            {
                return o.ToString();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置请求身份
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request"> 请求</param>
        private static void SetWebRequest(HttpWebRequest request)
        {
            request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
            //request.Timeout = 10000;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将soap协议写入请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="request"> 请求</param>
        /// <param name="data"> soap协议</param>
        private static void WriteRequestData(HttpWebRequest request, byte[] data)
        {
            request.ContentLength = data.Length;
            Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream();
            writer.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            writer.Close();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 将响应对象读取为xml对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="response"> 响应对象</param>
        /// <returns> xml对象</returns>
        private static XmlDocument ReadXmlResponse(WebResponse response)
        {
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
            String retXml = sr.ReadToEnd();
            sr.Close();
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.LoadXml(retXml);
            return doc;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 给xml文档添加声明
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="doc"> xml文档</param>
        private static void AddDelaration(XmlDocument doc)
        {
            XmlDeclaration decl = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);
            doc.InsertBefore(decl, doc.DocumentElement);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 请求WebService方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">服务地址</param>
        /// <param name="methodName">方法</param>
        /// <param name="pars">参数</param>
        /// <param name="portType">接口路径</param>
        /// <param name="preFix">方法前缀</param>
        /// <param name="isAction">是否添加SoapAction</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static String QuerySoapWebServiceString(String url, String methodName, Hashtable pars, string portType, string preFix, bool isAction = true)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = QuerySoapWebService(url, methodName, pars, portType, preFix, isAction);
            return doc.InnerText;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="methodName"></param>
        /// <param name="pars"></param>
        /// <param name="portType"></param>
        /// <param name="preFix"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataSet QuerySoapWebServiceDataSet(String url, String methodName, Hashtable pars, string portType, string preFix)
        {
            XmlDocument doc = QuerySoapWebService(url, methodName, pars, portType, preFix);
            System.Data.DataSet ds = new System.Data.DataSet();
            using (XmlNodeReader reader = new XmlNodeReader(doc))
            {
                ds.ReadXml(reader);
            }
            return ds;
        }
    }
}