函数调用

/*
输入5本书的名称和单价，按照单价进行降序排列并输出。
结构体为：struct book{
	char name[20];
	float price;
	};
*/

#include <stdio.h>

#define N 3

typedef struct book_i{
	char book_name[20];
	float price;
}book;

int main(void)
{
	int i,j;
	book bo[N];
	int tmp;
	for(i = 0 ;i < N; i++){
		printf("Enter %d book's name and price\n", i+1);
		scanf("%s%f", bo[i].book_name, &bo[i].price);
	}

	printf("------------------------------------\n");
	for(i = 0 ;i < N; i++){
		printf("%s %.2f\n", bo[i].book_name, bo[i].price);
	}

	for(i = 0; i < N-1; i++){
		for(j = 0; j < N-1-1; j++){
			if(bo[j].price > bo[j+1].price ){
				tmp = bo[j+1].price;
				bo[j+1].price = bo[j].price;
				bo[j].price = tmp; 
			}
		}
			
	}
	printf("------------------------------------\n");
	printf("----min----max----\n");
	for(i = 0 ;i < N; i++){
		printf("%s %.2f\n", bo[i].book_name, bo[i].price);
	}

	return 0;
}

闰年

#include <stdio.h>
int is_leap_year(int year)
{
	if( (year%4 == 0 && year%100 != 0) || year%400 ==0){
		return 1;
	}else
		return 0;

}

int main(void)
{
	int year;
	int i;
	printf("enter a year number:\n");
	scanf("%d", &year);
	i = is_leap_year(year);
	if(i == 1)
		printf("RN\n");
	else
		printf("no RN\n");
	

	return 0;
}

四舍五入

//double myround(double x) enter xiaoshu si she wu ru 
//math.h ceil floor

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

double myround(double x)
{
	if(x - floor(x) > 0.5){
		return ceil(x);
	}else
		return floor(x);
}

int main(void)
{	
	double x;
	printf("enter a num:\n");
	scanf("%lf", &x);//%f is error
	printf("num:%.2f = %.0f\n", x, myround(x));
	return 0;
}

求Fibonacci数列的第n项。fib(0) = 1fib(1) = 1fib(n) = fib(n -1) + fib(n –2)

#include <stdio.h>
unsigned int fib(unsigned int n)
{
	if(n == 0 || n == 1)
		return 1;
	else
		return fib(n -1) + fib(n - 2);


}

int main(void)
{
	unsigned int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	printf("fib(%d) = %d\n", n, fib(n));

	return 0;
}

//求n! 递归

#include <stdio.h>

int sum(int n)
{
	if(n == 1)
		return 1;
	else
		return n * sum(n-1);
}

int main(void)
{
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	printf("sum = %d\n",  sum(n));
	return 0;
}

定义两个结构体struct name和struct student：

struct name{
char fname[20];
char lname[20];
}
实现：1）定义拥有5个元素的struct student数组，从键盘输入学生姓名及三门功课的成绩
2）计算每个学生的平均成绩

3）分别输出5个学生三门成绩的平均分

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 2


typedef struct namex{
	char fname[20];
	char lname[20];
}name_t;

typedef struct student{
	name_t name;
	float score[3];
	float ave;

}str_t;

int main(void)
{
	int i,j;
	str_t st[N];
	float sum;
	for(i = 0; i < N; i++ ){
			printf("enter %d student's fname lname\n", i+1);
			scanf("%s %s", st[i].name.fname, st[i].name.lname);
			printf("enter 3 score\n");
			for(j = 0, sum = 0 ; j < 3; j++){
				scanf("%f", &st[i].score[j]);
				sum = sum + st[i].score[j];
			}
			st[i].ave = sum/3;
	}	

	printf("\n-------------------------------------\n\n");
	printf("fname\tlname\tsc1\tsc2\tsc3\tave\n");
	for(i = 0; i < N; i++){
		printf("%s\t%s\t", st[i].name.fname, st[i].name.lname);
		for(j = 0; j < 3; j++){
			printf("%.2f\t", st[i].score[j]);
		}

		printf("%.2f\n", st[i].ave);

	
	
	}

	return 0;
}