select函数（二）

//输入ａ转变为大写Ａ
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#define N 1024

int main(void)
{
	fd_set rfds, tmp;
	int retval;
	int maxfd;
	struct timeval tv;
//	char buf[N];
	char ch, ch_ret;
	int n;

	FD_ZERO(&rfds);
	FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfds);
	maxfd = STDIN_FILENO;


	while(1){
		tv.tv_sec = 3;
		tv.tv_usec = 0;
		tmp = rfds;
		retval = select(maxfd + 1, &tmp, NULL, NULL, &tv);
//		retval = select(maxfd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);

		if(retval == -1){
			perror("select fail\n");
			exit(1);
		}else if(retval > 0){
			if(FD_ISSET(maxfd, &rfds)){
				n = read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch, 1);

				if(n == -1){
					perror("read fail\n");
					exit(1);
				}
				if( ch == 'q' ){
		//			exit(1);
					break;
				}
				if( ch == '\n'){
					continue;
				}
			 	ch_ret	= toupper(ch);
				write(STDOUT_FILENO, &ch_ret, 1);
				putchar('\n');
				continue;
			}

		}else if(retval == 0){
			printf("time out\n");
			printf("%ld\n", tv.tv_sec);
//			exit(1);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
akaedu@akaedu-G41MT-D3:~/lin/20140820_dop2_select$ ./a.out 
a
A
x
X
v
V
m
M
time out
0
time out
0
g
G
time out
0
^C
akaedu@akaedu-G41MT-D3:~/lin/20140820_dop2_select$ 
*/




<pre name="code" class="cpp">/* 
 * reads input from pipes p1, p2 
 * using select() for multiplexing 
 *
 * tty1：cat > ./p1
 * tty2：cat > ./p2
 * tty3: ./select
 */  
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void) {
	int fds[2];  char buf[4096];  
	int i, rc, maxfd;
	fd_set watchset;       /* 欲监听read操作的集合 */
	fd_set inset;          /* select()调用后，被修改的集合 */

	if((fds[0]=open("p1", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) < 0){ 
		perror("open p1"); 
		return 1; 
	}
	if((fds[1]=open("p2", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) < 0){ 
		perror("open p2"); 
		return 1; 
	}

	/* 清零集合，将监听描述符加入集合内 */
	FD_ZERO(&watchset);
	FD_SET(fds[0], &watchset);
	FD_SET(fds[1], &watchset);

	/* 找出最大文件描述符， 用以select第一个参数 */
	maxfd = fds[0] > fds[1] ? fds[0] : fds[1];

	/* 循环监视两个文件描述符是否有read条件*/
	while(FD_ISSET(fds[0], &watchset) || FD_ISSET(fds[1], &watchset)){
		inset = watchset;		// backup, 因为select()调用结束会修改参二(传出参数) 
		if(select(maxfd+1, &inset, NULL,NULL,NULL) < 0){
			perror("select"); 
			return 1; 
		} 
		//从监听的两个文件描述符中去判断，哪个还在集合中 
		for(i = 0; i < 2; i++){
			if(FD_ISSET(fds[i], &inset)){				//具备read条件
				rc = read(fds[i], buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);//read之
				if(rc < 0){
					perror("read"); 
					return 1;
				}else if(!rc){
					/* 管道已经被关闭，无需再监听了 */
					close(fds[i]);
					FD_CLR(fds[i], &watchset);			//清除出监听集合中
				}else{
					buf[rc] = '\0';
					printf("read: %s", buf);
				} 
			} 
		} 
	}
	return 0;
}