select实现对键盘的监控.c

/*select实现对键盘的监控
 */
# include <stdio.h>
# include <sys/time.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <unistd.h>
# include <string.h>

#define STDIN 0 //标准输入设备的文件描述符为0

int main()
{
 struct timeval tv; //定义等待时间
 fd_set readfds; //定义读文件描述符集合

while(1){
 tv.tv_sec=5; //等待时间为5.005s
 tv.tv_usec=5000;
 
 FD_ZERO(&readfds);//清空读集合
 FD_SET(STDIN,&readfds);//将从键盘输入这个文件描述符符加入集合
 char buf[128];
 select(STDIN+1,&readfds,NULL,NULL,&tv);
 if(FD_ISSET(STDIN,&readfds)) //判断被选通的是STDIN
 {
  fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
  int len = strlen(buf);
  buf[len-1] = '\0';//一行的结束是'\n',数组的结束是'\0'
  printf("\033[32m%s\033[0m is pressed !\n",buf);
  float tmp1 = 5 - tv.tv_sec;
  float tmp2 = 1000000 - tv.tv_usec;
  float tmp = 0;
  tmp += tmp1;
  tmp += tmp2/1000000;
  printf ("time = %.3f\n",tmp); //.3即小数点后保留三位
  fflush(stdin);//清空输入缓存区
 }
 else
 printf("\n\033[31mtime out\033[0m\n");
 }
}