android使用代码写布局文件

项目中经常会遇到需要在代码中编写布局的情况，下面简单说下如何在代码中写布局

先看下效果：

看下代码如何实现吧：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;
public class DemoActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		// 根布局View，下边所有View都在此RelativeLayout中
		RelativeLayout rootLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
		RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rootLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
		rootLayout.setLayoutParams(rootLayoutParams);

		// 设置在根布局的左上角
		RelativeLayout.LayoutParams LTLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		LTLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
		LTLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT);
		Button btnLT = new Button(this);
		btnLT.setText("左----------上");
		btnLT.setId(1);

		// 设置在btnLT的下边并且右对齐
		RelativeLayout.LayoutParams LTLDLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		LTLDLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, btnLT.getId());
		LTLDLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT, btnLT.getId());//设置和btnLT右对齐
		Button btnDRD = new Button(this);
		btnDRD.setText("底部右对齐");

		// 设置在根布局的左下角
		RelativeLayout.LayoutParams LDLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		LDLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
		LDLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT);
		Button btnLD = new Button(this);
		btnLD.setText("左----------下");

		// 设置在根布局的右上角
		RelativeLayout.LayoutParams RTLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		RTLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP);
		RTLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
		Button btnRT = new Button(this);
		btnRT.setText("右----------上");;

		// 设置在根布局的右下角
		RelativeLayout.LayoutParams RDLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
				ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
		RDLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM);
		RDLayoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);
		Button btnRD = new Button(this);
		btnRD.setText("右----------下");

		rootLayout.addView(btnLT, LTLayoutParams);
		rootLayout.addView(btnLD, LDLayoutParams);
		rootLayout.addView(btnRT, RTLayoutParams);
		rootLayout.addView(btnRD, RDLayoutParams);
		rootLayout.addView(btnDRD, LTLDLayoutParams);
		setContentView(rootLayout);
	}
}

附带使用View.setId的正确姿势

在res/values/下添加ids.xml(名字可随意)文件，代码如下：

1 2 3 4

<? xml  version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> < resources >      < item  name="my_view" type="id" /> </ resources >

 　　然后在代码中做如下设置即可：

1	my_view.setId(R.id.my_view);

下面就将verb相关常量名列如下：

relLayoutParams.alignWithParent=true  如果对应的兄弟元素找不到的话就以父元素做参照物

RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL   在父控件中水平居中

RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL   在父控件中垂直居中

RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT  相对于父控件完全居中

RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM  紧贴父控件的下边缘

RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP  紧贴父控件的上边缘

RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT紧贴父控件的左边边缘

RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT  紧贴父控件的右边缘

 

RelativeLayout.ABOVE 在某元素的上方  需要第二个参数为某元素的ID

RelativeLayout.BELOW 在某元素的下方 需要第二个参数为 某元素的ID

RelativeLayout.LEFT_OF 在某元素的左边 需要第二个参数为某元素的ID

RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF  在某元素的右边 需要第二个参数为 某元素的ID

RelativeLayout.ALIGN_TOP 本元素的上边缘和某元素的的上边缘对齐 需要第二个参数为某元素的ID

RelativeLayout.ALIGN_BOTTOM 本元素的上边缘和某元素的的下边缘对齐 需要第二个参数为某元素的ID

RelativeLayout.ALIGN_LEFT  本元素的上边缘和某元素的的左边缘对齐 需要第二个参数为某元素的ID

RelativeLayout.ALIGN_RIGHT  本元素的上边缘和某元素的的右边缘对齐 需要第二个参数为某元素的ID

RelativeLayout.ALIGN_BASELINE   本元素的基线和某元素的的基线对齐 需要第二个参数为某元素的ID