- Flutter (Dart)etym.cn
Flutter是一个用于构建跨平台移动应用的框架,使用Dart语言。
dart
import ‘package:flutter/material.dart’;
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: ‘Flutter Demo’,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: ‘Flutter Demo Home Page’),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text(
‘You have pushed the button this many times:’,
),
Text(
‘$_counter’,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: ‘Increment’,
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
2. React Native (JavaScript/TypeScript)
React Native用于构建原生应用的跨平台框架。
javascript
import React from ‘react’;
import { View, Text, StyleSheet, Button } from ‘react-native’;
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
count: 0,
};
increment = () => {
this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
};
render() {
return (
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: ‘center’,
alignItems: ‘center’,
},
});
export default App;
3. Kotlin (Android)
Kotlin是Android开发的一种流行语言。
kotlin
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.TextView
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var counterTextView: TextView
private lateinit var incrementButton: Button
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
counterTextView = findViewById(R.id.counterTextView)
incrementButton = findViewById(R.id.incrementButton)
incrementButton.setOnClickListener {
val counter = counterTextView.text.toString().toInt()
counterTextView.text = (counter + 1).toString()
}
}
}
4. Swift (iOS)
Swift是Apple平台的首选开发语言。
swift
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var counterLabel: UILabel!
var counter = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
@IBAction func incrementButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
counter += 1
counterLabel.text = "\(counter)"
生成一个完整的App代码涉及到多个方面,包括前端界面、后端逻辑、数据库(如果需要)、API接口等。由于篇幅限制,我不能为每个编程语言都提供一个完整的App代码,但我可以为你提供几个简单的示例,说明如何用不同的编程语言开始一个App项目。
- Flutter (Dart)
Flutter是一个用于构建跨平台移动应用的框架,使用Dart语言。
dart
import ‘package:flutter/material.dart’;
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: ‘Flutter Demo’,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: ‘Flutter Demo Home Page’),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State {
int _counter = 0;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Text(
‘You have pushed the button this many times:’,
),
Text(
‘$_counter’,
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: ‘Increment’,
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
2. React Native (JavaScript/TypeScript)
React Native用于构建原生应用的跨平台框架。
javascript
import React from ‘react’;
import { View, Text, StyleSheet, Button } from ‘react-native’;
class App extends React.Component {
state = {
count: 0,
};
increment = () => {
this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
};
render() {
return (
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: ‘center’,
alignItems: ‘center’,
},
});
export default App;
3. Kotlin (Android)
Kotlin是Android开发的一种流行语言。
kotlin
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.TextView
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var counterTextView: TextView
private lateinit var incrementButton: Button
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
counterTextView = findViewById(R.id.counterTextView)
incrementButton = findViewById(R.id.incrementButton)
incrementButton.setOnClickListener {
val counter = counterTextView.text.toString().toInt()
counterTextView.text = (counter + 1).toString()
}
}
}
4. Swift (iOS)
Swift是Apple平台的首选开发语言。
swift
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var counterLabel: UILabel!
var counter = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
@IBAction func incrementButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
counter += 1
counterLabel.text = "\(counter)"