第一周：[LeetCode]1. Two Sum

[LeetCode]1. Two Sum

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

Example:

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,return [0, 1].

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方法一：暴力，时间复杂度是O(n²)，超时
方法二：使用一个哈希表，将target-nums[i]的值存在nums[i]的下标下，每次迭代时寻找nums[i]是否已经在哈希表中，若在哈希表中，则输出答案，时间复杂度是O(n)

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& numbers, int target) {
        unordered_map<int, int> m;
        vector<int> result;
        for(int i=0; i<numbers.size(); i++){
            if (m.find(numbers[i])==m.end() ) { 
                m[target - numbers[i]] = i; 
            }else { 
                result.push_back(m[numbers[i]]);
                result.push_back(i);
                break;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
};