servlet实现文件下载

package com.my.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ShowFile
    extends HttpServlet
{
  public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException
  {

    try
    {
      String fileName = request.getParameter("filename");
      String filePath = request.getParameter("filepath");
      String contentType = request.getParameter("contentType");
      response.setContentType(contentType); // 设置返回的文件类型 "image/jpeg;charset=GB2312"
      response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
      String path = filePath + "\\\\" + fileName;
      System.out.println("文件路径： " + path);
      File file = new File(path);
      FileInputStream hFile = new FileInputStream(file);
      int i = hFile.available(); // 得到文件大小
      byte data[] = new byte[i];
      hFile.read(data); // 读数据
      hFile.close();
      OutputStream toClient = response.getOutputStream(); // 得到向客户端输出二进制数据的对象
      toClient.write(data); // 输出数据
      toClient.close();
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {
      PrintWriter toClient = response.getWriter(); // 得到向客户端输出文本的对象
      response.setContentType("text/html;charset=gb2312  ");
      toClient.write("无法打开图片!  ");
      toClient.close();
    }
  }

}

web.xml配置:

     <servlet>
        <servlet-name>downloadservlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.my.util.ShowFile<servlet-class>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>download<servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/downurl<url-pattern>
     <servlet-mapping>

调用该SERVLET:

window.location.href = '../downurl?filepath='+ filepath +'&filename='+fileName+'&contentType='+'application/x-msdownload;charset=GB2312';

filepath:为所要下载文件的主目录； fileName：下载文件名；

说明：用户可以根据自己的需要，下载不同路径下的文件

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 http ://blog.csdn.net/jimesum1/archive/2008/03/21/2203315.aspx