Servlet之文件下载

1.简单的实现

文件下载就是把数据放到response中给到前台

1. public class Response_download extends HttpServlet {    
2.   
3.     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
4.             throws ServletException, IOException {  
5.         String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/Download/定南中学.jpg");//获取文件的相对路径  
6.         String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);//获取文件名称，在转化为子串  
7.         //response.setHeader告诉浏览器以什么方式打开  
8.         //假如文件名称是中文则要使用 URLEncoder.encode()编码  
9.         //否则直接使用response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);即可  
10.         response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));  
11.           
12.         InputStream in = null ;  
13.         OutputStream out = null ;  
14.         try  
15.         {  
16.            in = new FileInputStream(path); //获取文件的流  
17.            int len = 0;  
18.            byte buf[] = new byte[1024];//缓存作用  
19.            out = response.getOutputStream();//输出流  
20.            while( (len = in.read(buf)) > 0 ) //切忌这后面不能加 分号 ”;“  
21.            {  
22.                out.write(buf, 0, len);//向客户端输出，实际是把数据存放在response中，然后web服务器再去response中读取  
23.            }  ……
24. 
    
25. 
    
26. public class ListFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
    2.具体实现

    //列出网站所有文件
    public class ListFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload");
    		Map map = new HashMap();
    		listfile(new File(path), map);
    
    		request.setAttribute("map", map);
    		request.getRequestDispatcher("/listfile.jsp").forward(request, response);
    	}
    
    	// 如何保存迭归出来的资源
    	public void listfile(File file, Map map) {
    		if (!file.isFile()) {
    			File children[] = file.listFiles();
    			for (File f : children) {
    				listfile(f, map);
    			}
    		} else {
    			String filename = file.getName().substring(
    					file.getName().indexOf("_") + 1); // 8347824284-343-343_a_b.txt
    			map.put(file.getName(), filename); 
    			// <a href="/servlet?filename=文件在服务器的名称">文件的原始文件名</a>
    		}
    	}
    }

27. 
    

28. public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
    	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    
    		// 得到要下载的文件名 uuid
    		String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
    		filename = new String(filename.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "UTF-8");
    
    		// 找出这个文件 url c:\\
    		String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload") + File.separator + getpath(filename);
    
    		File file = new File(path + File.separator + filename);
    		if (!file.exists()) {
    			request.setAttribute("message", "对不起，您要下载的资源已被删除");
    			request.getRequestDispatcher("/message.jsp").forward(request,response);
    			return;
    		}
    
    		// 得到文件的原始文件名
    		String oldname = file.getName().substring(file.getName().indexOf("_") + 1);
    
    		// 通知浏览器以下载方式打开下面发送的数据
    		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(oldname, "UTF-8"));
    
    		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
    		int len = 0;
    		byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
    		OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    		while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
    			out.write(buffer, 0, len);
    		}
    		in.close();
    	}
    
    	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    			throws ServletException, IOException {
    		doGet(request, response);
    	}
    
    	public String getpath(String filename) {
    		int hashcode = filename.hashCode(); // 121221
    		int dir1 = hashcode & 15;
    		int dir2 = (hashcode >> 4) & 0xf;
    
    		return dir1 + File.separator + dir2; // 3/5
    	}
    
    }

    
    
    
    
    
    
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