Arduino Uno SD卡模块 （一）获取SDcard的信息

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SD卡的应用非常广泛也都非常方便

 

当我没有使用联网的情况下，SD卡就能储存我的数据，以便以后调用，所以开始写Arduino SD卡应用系列分享

 

首先我们先看看这个模块

实验效果

本次实验实现获取SD卡的基本信息，例如：SD卡的容量，类型，文件列表

 

BOM表

Arduiino Uno *1

SD卡模块  *1

SD卡   *1

调线若干

 

接线

Arduino Uno   <----->   Sd Card 模块

       GND          <----->           GND

        5V            <----->             +5

       CS            <----->            Pin 4

      MOSI         <----->           Pin 11

        SCK        <----->            Pin 13

      MISO         <----->           Pin 12

 

 

程序

这个实验还是需要下载库

下载地址： https://github.com/greiman/SdFat

具体如何操作，再次说一下，下载解压到Arduino IDE的安装路径里的库文件夹libraries    

 

库里提供了很多SD卡模块示例程序，可以多多参考

 

 

 

/*
  SD card test

 This example shows how use the utility libraries on which the'
 SD library is based in order to get info about your SD card.
 Very useful for testing a card when you're not sure whether its working or not.

 The circuit:
  * SD card attached to SPI bus as follows:
 ** MOSI - pin 11 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila
 ** MISO - pin 12 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila
 ** CLK - pin 13 on Arduino Uno/Duemilanove/Diecimila
 ** CS - depends on your SD card shield or module.
 		Pin 4 used here for consistency with other Arduino examples


 created  28 Mar 2011
 by Limor Fried
 modified 9 Apr 2012
 by Tom Igoe
 */
// include the SD library:
// 加载SD库
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>

// set up variables using the SD utility library functions:
// 使用SD实用程序库函数设置变量：
Sd2Card card;
SdVolume volume;
SdFile root;

// change this to match your SD shield or module;
// 改变以匹配你的SD模块和开发板类型
// Arduino Ethernet shield: pin 4
// Adafruit SD shields and modules: pin 10
// Sparkfun SD shield: pin 8
// MKRZero SD: SDCARD_SS_PIN
const int chipSelect = 4;

void setup() {
  // Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  while (!Serial) {
    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB port only
  }


  Serial.print("\nInitializing SD card...");

  // we'll use the initialization code from the utility libraries
  // since we're just testing if the card is working!
  //测试SD卡是否正常工作
  if (!card.init(SPI_HALF_SPEED, chipSelect)) {
    Serial.println("initialization failed. Things to check:");
    Serial.println("* is a card inserted?");
    Serial.println("* is your wiring correct?");
    Serial.println("* did you change the chipSelect pin to match your shield or module?");
    return;
  } else {
    Serial.println("Wiring is correct and a card is present.");
  }

  // print the type of card
  //显示卡的类型
  Serial.print("\nCard type: ");
  switch (card.type()) {
    case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD1:
      Serial.println("SD1");
      break;
    case SD_CARD_TYPE_SD2:
      Serial.println("SD2");
      break;
    case SD_CARD_TYPE_SDHC:
      Serial.println("SDHC");
      break;
    default:
      Serial.println("Unknown");
  }


  // Now we will try to open the 'volume'/'partition' - it should be FAT16 or FAT32
  //判读能否获取存储类型数据
  if (!volume.init(card)) {
    Serial.println("Could not find FAT16/FAT32 partition.\nMake sure you've formatted the card");
    return;
  }


  // print the type and size of the first FAT-type volume
  uint32_t volumesize;
  Serial.print("\nVolume type is FAT");
  Serial.println(volume.fatType(), DEC);
  Serial.println();

  //显示SD卡容量，计算不同单位
  volumesize = volume.blocksPerCluster();    // clusters are collections of blocks
  volumesize *= volume.clusterCount();       // we'll have a lot of clusters
  volumesize *= 512;                            // SD card blocks are always 512 bytes
  Serial.print("Volume size (bytes): ");
  Serial.println(volumesize);
  Serial.print("Volume size (Kbytes): ");
  volumesize /= 1024;
  Serial.println(volumesize);
  Serial.print("Volume size (Mbytes): ");
  volumesize /= 1024;
  Serial.println(volumesize);


  Serial.println("\nFiles found on the card (name, date and size in bytes): ");
  //读取卡里面的文件列表信息
  root.openRoot(volume);

  // list all files in the card with date and size
  root.ls(LS_R | LS_DATE | LS_SIZE);
}


void loop(void) {

}

 

 

 

 

 

程序实现思路解读

 

1，声明加载SPI库和SD库 
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>

 

2，使用SD实用程序库函数设置变量

Sd2Card card;      （card 为 Sd2Card库函数对象，名称自定义了可以改成自己想要的设置，调用就可以使” card.函数名  “，大概我这样理解的，如有更好的理解请大神们指出）

SdVolume volume;  （同上）

SdFile root;             （同上）

 

3，设置SD模块和板子类型

const int chipSelect = 4;

 

之后就可以引用函数进行操作了

例如：

card.init(SPI_HALF_SPEED, chipSelect)    //可以判断SD卡是否正常工作

card.type()   //返回SD卡的类型

volume.init(card)        //可判断能否获取SD卡数据信息

volume.fatType()        

volume.blocksPerCluster()       

root.ls(LS_R | LS_DATE | LS_SIZE);  //返回文件列表

等等......