Angular使用canvas画验证码

效果：

HTML​源码：

<div id="verificationCode" class="codeimg" (click)="queryVerifyCode()">
  <canvas width="100" height="43" id="verifyCanvas"></canvas>
  <img id="code_img">
</div>​

ts源码

nums = ['C', '6', 'Z', 't'];
str = '';
​
ngOnInit() {
    this.drawCode("");
}
​
// 绘制验证码
drawCode(str) {
    this.resetCode()
​
    this.canvas = document.getElementById("verifyCanvas"); //获取HTML端画布
    var context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = this.canvas.getContext("2d"); //获取画布2D上下文
    context.fillStyle = "white"; //画布填充色
    context.fillRect(0, 0, this.canvas.width, this.canvas.height); //清空画布
    context.fillStyle = "cornflowerblue"; //设置字体颜色
    context.font = "25px Arial"; //设置字体
    var rand = new Array();
    var x = new Array();
    var y = new Array();
    for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        rand.push(rand[i]);
        rand[i] = this.nums[i]
        x[i] = i * 20 + 10;
        y[i] = Math.random() * 20 + 20;
        context.fillText(rand[i], x[i], y[i]);
    }
    str = rand.join('').toUpperCase();
    //画3条随机线
    for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        this.drawline(this.canvas, context);
    }
​
    // 画30个随机点
    for (var i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
        this.drawDot(this.canvas, context);
    }
    this.convertCanvasToImage(this.canvas);
    return str;
}
​
// 随机线
drawline(canvas, context) {
    context.moveTo(Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.width), Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.height)); //随机线的起点x坐标是画布x坐标0位置，y坐标是画布高度的随机数
    context.lineTo(Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.width), Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.height)); //随机线的终点x坐标是画布宽度，y坐标是画布高度的随机数
    context.lineWidth = 0.5; //随机线宽
    context.strokeStyle = 'rgba(50,50,50,0.3)'; //随机线描边属性
    context.stroke(); //描边，即起点描到终点
}
// 随机点(所谓画点其实就是画1px像素的线，方法不再赘述)
drawDot(canvas, context) {
    var px = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.width);
    var py = Math.floor(Math.random() * canvas.height);
    context.moveTo(px, py);
    context.lineTo(px + 1, py + 1);
    context.lineWidth = 0.2;
    context.stroke();
​
}
// 绘制图片
convertCanvasToImage(canvas) {
    document.getElementById("verifyCanvas").style.display = "none";
    this.image = document.getElementById("code_img");
    this.image.src = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
    return this.image;
}
​

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