Netty从入门到精通———实例（三）聊天机制

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 21:48:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 21:48:25 发布

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分类专栏： netty 文章标签： Netty实例3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ling_ling1997/article/details/89448887

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MyChatServer

package com.icss.chat;

import com.icss.second.MyServerInitializer;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;

public class MyChatServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new MyChatServerInitialiter());
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

MyChatServerInitialize

package com.icss.chat;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class MyChatServerInitialiter extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(4096, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new MyChatServerHandler());
    }
}

MyChatServerHandler

package com.icss.chat;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

import javax.swing.*;

public class MyChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

    //将每一个客户端与服务端建立链接所生成的channel对象放道channelgroup

    private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.forEach(ch ->{
            if(channel !=ch){
                ch.writeAndFlush(channel.remoteAddress() + "发送消息" + msg + "\n" );
            }
            else{
                ch.writeAndFlush("【自己】"  + msg + "\n");
            }
        } );

    }
    //客户端创建之后回调此函数  链接建立 形成一个channel对象，服务端要想像客户端广播，每当客户端与服务端建立连接时，
    //就将channel对象保存，并像其他客户端广播。
    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
            Channel   channel =  ctx.channel();
            // channelGroup.writeAndFlush()会向channelgroup里面的每个channel 发送下面的消息，相当于广播消息
            channelGroup.writeAndFlush("【服务器】-" + channel.remoteAddress() + "加入 \n");
             //再添加channel对象时，
            channelGroup.add(channel);
    }

    //当某个客户端与服务端断掉之后，执行此方法

    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel  channel =  ctx.channel();
        //向channelGroup广播某个服务器断掉的消息
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush("【服务器】-" + channel.remoteAddress() + "断掉 \n");
        System.out.println("还剩下"  + channelGroup.size()+ "客户端");
    }
     //表示链接处于活跃状态
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel  channel =  ctx.channel();
        System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress() + "上线了!");

    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel  channel =  ctx.channel();
        System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress() + "下线了了!");
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        if(channel.isActive())ctx.close();
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

MyChatClient

package com.icss.chat;


import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.Buffer;

public class MyChatClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception {
        EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler( new MyChatClientInitialiter());
            Channel channel = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 8899).sync().channel();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            for (;;){

                channel.writeAndFlush(br.readLine()  + "\r\n");
            }
        } finally {
            eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

MyChatClientInitialize

package com.icss.chat;


import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class MyChatClientInitialiter extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(4096, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new MyChatClientHandler());
    }
}

MyChatClientHandler

package com.icss.chat;


import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class MyChatClientInitialiter extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(4096, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new MyChatClientHandler());
    }
}