mac os 上安装lightgbm 采坑

直接

```bash
pip install lightgbm

```bash
mbpdeMacBook-Pro:~ mbp$ pip install lightgbm
Collecting lightgbm
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a4/83/6e4a9cc870c117bf8316e8aa2513c5070f9ae2f8bd69469476414cd42595/lightgbm-2.3.0-py2.py3-none-macosx_10_8_x86_64.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_x86_64.macosx_10_11_x86_64.macosx_10_12_x86_64.macosx_10_13_x86_64.macosx_10_14_x86_64.whl (678kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 686kB 14kB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in ./anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from lightgbm) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in ./anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from lightgbm) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: scikit-learn in ./anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from lightgbm) (0.19.1)
Installing collected packages: lightgbm
Successfully installed lightgbm-2.3.0

ok，看出来已经安装成功了，然后在python上加载lightgbm包；

```python
In [1]: import lightgbm
Traceback (most recent call last):

File "<ipython-input-1-b18b3f8a6dc8>", line 1, in <module>
import lightgbm
File "/Users/mbp/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/ctypes/__init__.py", line 348, in __init__
self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)

OSError: dlopen(/Users/mbp/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/lightgbm/lib_lightgbm.so, 6): 
Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/libomp/lib/libomp.dylib
Referenced from: /Users/mbp/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/lightgbm/lib_lightgbm.so
Reason: image not found

哭，加载失败，这都是报的什么鬼错误；
网上搜一下得到原因：主要是编译器的版本不一致（mac默认是gcc-8，pip安装的包则是用gcc-7编译的），但是我使用另外一种方法就完全不需要进行编译了。

再次安装libomp即可

```bash
mbpdeMacBook-Pro:~ mbp$ brew install libomp
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/libomp-9.0.0.catalina.bottl
==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/9f/9fd9fde692bb74837400788a60ceb
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring libomp-9.0.0.catalina.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/libomp/9.0.0: 9 files, 1.3MB

再次导入：

In [3]: import lightgbm as lgb

In [4]:

ok，大功告成。