关于使用JAXB读取xml文档转换为java对象出现非法注解异常

java类如下：

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

//该注解表示xml文档的根元素
@XmlRootElement
public class Book implements Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 2791336442194888575L;
  // 该注解代表xml文档的element
  @XmlElement
  private Integer id;
  @XmlElement
  private String name;
  @XmlElement
  private String author;

  public Integer getId() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setId(Integer id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public String getAuthor() {
    return author;
  }

  public void setAuthor(String author) {
    this.author = author;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", author=" + author + "]";
  }
}

错误如下：

Class has two properties of the same name "author"



this problem is related to the following location:
at public java.lang.String com.yc.bean.Book.getAuthor()
at com.yc.bean.Book
this problem is related to the following location:
at private java.lang.String com.yc.bean.Book.author
at com.yc.bean.Book
Class has two properties of the same name "id"
this problem is related to the following location:
at public java.lang.Integer com.yc.bean.Book.getId()
at com.yc.bean.Book
this problem is related to the following location:
at private java.lang.Integer com.yc.bean.Book.id
at com.yc.bean.Book
Class has two properties of the same name "name"
this problem is related to the following location:
at public java.lang.String com.yc.bean.Book.getName()
at com.yc.bean.Book
this problem is related to the following location:
at private java.lang.String com.yc.bean.Book.name

at com.yc.bean.Book

原因：类中有两个相同的属性名，说明会同时访问getter方法和成员变量

解决办法：

1、在类上加上@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)注解，加上此注解那么xml的访问类型为成员变量，而不是getter/setter方法对。

注明：该注解每个非静态，非瞬时成员变量将会被自动绑定到xml文档中，除非标@XmlTransient注解。getter/setter方法只有明确标有JAXB注解才会被绑定。

2、不加@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)注解，将@XmlElement注解加到setter或者getter方法上，因为默认的访问类型为getter/setter方法对。

注明：每个public访问权限的getter/sette方法对和公有成员变量才会自动绑定，访问权限为private,protected和缺省访问权限的getter/setter方法对只有明确标有才会自动绑定。