关于使用JAXB 将 java对象转换为xml

简介：

JAXB（Java Architecture for XML Binding) 是一个业界的标准，是一项可以根据XML Schema产生Java类的技术。该过程中，JAXB也提供了将XML实例文档反向生成Java对象树的方法，并能将Java对象树的内容重新写到XML实例文档。从另一方面来讲，JAXB提供了快速而简便的方法将XML模式绑定到Java表示，从而使得Java开发者在Java应用程序中能方便地结合XML数据和处理函数。
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示例

@Data
@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class MedicalRecordInfoReq implements Serializable {
   
  
    private String hisMedicalId;
    private List<DiagEntityReq> diagList;

}

Data
@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class DiagEntityReq implements Serializable {
   

    private String diagnosticCode;
    private String diagnosticName;
    private String diagnosticMainSign;
    private String diagTypeCode;

}

@Slf4j
public class XMLUtil {
   
	public static String convertToXml(Object obj) {
   
        // 创建输出流
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        try {
   
            // 利用jdk中自带的转换类实现
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());

            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
            // 格式化xml输出的格式
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
            // 隐去报文头的生产
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true);
            // 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml
            marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
   
            log.error("convertToXml happend error", e);
        }
        String str = sw.toString();
        return str;
    }
     public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        MedicalRecordInfoReq medicalRecordInfoReq = new MedicalRecordInfoReq();
        medicalRecordInfoReq.setHisMedicalId("20190412000001");
        List<DiagEntityReq> diagList = Lists.newArrayList();
        DiagEntityReq diagEntityReq1 = new DiagEntityReq();
        diagEntityReq1.setDiagnosticCode("123111");
        diagEntityReq1.setDiagnosticName("诊断名称");
        diagEntityReq1.setDiagnosticMainSign("1");
        diagEntityReq1.setDiagTypeCode("2");
        diagList.add(diagEntityReq1);
        DiagEntityReq diagEntityReq2 =