Qt编码相关

    //海军GBK编码
    unsigned char str[5] = {0xBA, 0xA3, 0xBE, 0xFC};

    QByteArray ba((char *)str, 4);
    QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK");
    QString string = codec->toUnicode(ba);

    const QChar *data = string.data();
    printf("codec->toUnicode: ");
    for (int i=0; i<string.size(); i++) {
        printf("%.2x ", data[i].unicode());
    }
    printf("\n");

    QString utf8String = QString(string.toUtf8());
    const QChar *utf8Data = utf8String.data();
    printf("toUtf8: ");
    for (int i=0; i<utf8String.size(); i++) {
        printf("%.2x ", utf8Data[i].unicode());
    }
    printf("\n");


    QString latin1String = QString(string.toLatin1());
    const QChar *latin1Data = latin1String.data();
    printf("toLatin1: ");
    for (int i=0; i<latin1String.size(); i++) {
        printf("%.2x ", latin1Data[i].unicode());
    }
    printf("\n");


    QString local8BitString = QString(string.toLocal8Bit());
    const QChar *local8BitData = local8BitString.data();
    printf("toLocal8Bit without setCodecForLocale: ");
    for (int i=0; i<local8BitString.size(); i++) {
        printf("%.2hhx ", local8BitData[i].unicode());
    }
    printf("\n");

    QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8"));

    QString local8BitUtf8String = QString(string.toLocal8Bit());
    const QChar *local8BitUtf8Data = local8BitUtf8String.data();
    printf("toLocal8Bit with setCodecForLocale UTF-8: ");
    for (int i=0; i<local8BitUtf8String.size(); i++) {
        printf("%.2x ", local8BitUtf8Data[i].unicode());
    }
    printf("\n");

    QString local8BitUtf8String1 = QString::fromLatin1(string.toLocal8Bit());
    const QChar *local8BitUtf8Data1 = local8BitUtf8String1.data();
    printf("QString::fromLatin1(string.toLocal8Bit()): ");
    for (int i=0; i<local8BitUtf8String1.size(); i++) {
        printf("%.2hhx ", local8BitUtf8Data1[i].unicode());
    }
    printf("\n");

    QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));

    QString local8BitGbkString = QString(string.toLocal8Bit());
    const QChar *local8BitGbkData = local8BitGbkString.data();
    printf("toLocal8Bit with setCodecForLocale GBK: ");
    for (int i=0; i<local8BitGbkString.size(); i++) {
        printf("%.2hhx ", local8BitGbkData[i].unicode());
    }
    printf("\n");

    QString local8BitGbkString1 = QString::fromLatin1(string.toLocal8Bit());
    const QChar *local8BitGbkData1 = local8BitGbkString1.data();
    printf("QString::fromLatin1(string.toLocal8Bit()): ");
    for (int i=0; i<local8BitGbkString1.size(); i++) {
        printf("%.2hhx ", local8BitGbkData1[i].unicode());
    }
    printf("\n");

结果:

codec->toUnicode: 6d77 519b

toUtf8: 6d77 519b

toLatin1: 3f 3f

toLocal8Bit without setCodecForLocale: fd fd fd fd

toLocal8Bit with setCodecForLocale UTF-8: 6d77 519b

QString::fromLatin1(string.toLocal8Bit()): e6 b5 b7 e5 86 9b

toLocal8Bit with setCodecForLocale GBK: fd fd fd fd

QString::fromLatin1(string.toLocal8Bit()): ba a3 be fc