此类用于读取和存储配置文件等,已经封装好,可直接使用,也不需要导入其余的jar包
package utils;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 读写配置文件
* 路径格式 : src/user.properties
* @author cyh
*
*/
public class PropertyReader {
private static final String BASEPATH = "D:/java/";
//根据Key读取Value
public static String GetValueByKey(String filename, String key) {
Properties pps = new Properties();
try {
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream (new FileInputStream(BASEPATH+filename));
pps.load(in);
String value = pps.getProperty(key)+"";
if(("null").equals(value)) {
return null;
}
in.close();
return value;
}catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
//读取Properties的全部信息
public static Map<String, String> GetAllProperties(String filename) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
try {
Properties pps = new Properties();
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(BASEPATH+filename));
pps.load(in);
Enumeration en = pps.propertyNames(); //得到配置文件的名字
while(en.hasMoreElements()) {
String strKey = (String) en.nextElement();
String strValue = pps.getProperty(strKey);
map.put(strKey, strValue);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
//写入Properties信息
public static void WriteProperties (String filename, String pKey, String pValue) throws IOException {
Properties pps = new Properties();
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(BASEPATH+filename);
//从输入流中读取属性列表(键和元素对)
pps.load(in);
//调用 Hashtable 的方法 put。使用 getProperty 方法提供并行性。
//强制要求为属性的键和值使用字符串。返回值是 Hashtable 调用 put 的结果。
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(BASEPATH+filename);
pps.setProperty(pKey, pValue);
//以适合使用 load 方法加载到 Properties 表中的格式,
//将此 Properties 表中的属性列表(键和元素对)写入输出流
pps.store(out, "Update " + pKey + " name");
out.flush();
in.close();
out.close();
}
//批量写入Properties信息
public static void WritePropertiesBatch (String filename, List<String> list, Map<String,String> map) throws IOException {
Properties pps = new Properties();
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(BASEPATH+filename);
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(in,"UTF-8");
//从输入流中读取属性列表(键和元素对)
pps.load(inputStreamReader);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(BASEPATH+filename);
for(String str : list) {
pps.setProperty(str, map.get(str));
}
pps.store(out, "Update");
out.flush();
in.close();
out.close();
}
}