java读取exel文件工具类

package com.ssm.blog.util;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.util.ZipSecureFile;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @描述：测试excel读取 导入的jar包
 * <dependency>
 * <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
 * <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
 * <version>4.1.0</version>
 * </dependency>
 * <dependency>
 * <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
 * <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
 * <version>4.1.0</version>
 * </dependency>
 * <dependency>
 * <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
 * <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
 * <version>4.1.0</version>
 * </dependency>
 */
public class ImportExecl {
    /**
     * 总行数
     */
    private int totalRows = 0;
    /**
     * 总列数
     */
    private int totalCells = 0;
    /**
     * 错误信息
     */
    private String errorInfo;

    /**
     * 构造方法
     */
    public ImportExecl() {
    }


    public int getTotalRows() {
        return totalRows;
    }

    public int getTotalCells() {
        return totalCells;
    }

    public String getErrorInfo() {
        return errorInfo;
    }

    public boolean validateExcel(String filePath) {
        /** 检查文件名是否为空或者是否是Excel格式的文件 */
        if (filePath == null
                || !(WDWUtil.isExcel2003(filePath) || WDWUtil
                .isExcel2007(filePath))) {
            errorInfo = "文件名不是excel格式";
            return false;
        }
        /** 检查文件是否存在 */
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (file == null || !file.exists()) {
            errorInfo = "文件不存在";
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public List<List<String>> read(String filePath) {
        List<List<String>> dataLst = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            /** 验证文件是否合法 */
            if (!validateExcel(filePath)) {
                System.out.println(errorInfo);
                return null;
            }
            /** 判断文件的类型，是2003还是2007 */
            boolean isExcel2003 = true;
            if (WDWUtil.isExcel2007(filePath)) {
                isExcel2003 = false;
            }
            /** 调用本类提供的根据流读取的方法 */
            File file = new File(filePath);
            is = new FileInputStream(file);
            dataLst = read(is, isExcel2003);
            is.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (is != null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    is = null;
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        /** 返回最后读取的结果 */
        return dataLst;
    }


    public List<List<String>> read(InputStream inputStream, boolean isExcel2003) {
        List<List<String>> dataLst = null;
        try {
            /** 根据版本选择创建Workbook的方式 */
            Workbook wb = null;
            ZipSecureFile.setMinInflateRatio(-1.0d);
            if (isExcel2003) {
                wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            } else {
                wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
            }
            dataLst = read(wb);
        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return dataLst;
    }


    private List<List<String>> read(Workbook wb) {
        List<List<String>> dataLst = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
        /** 得到第一个shell */
        Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
        /** 得到Excel的行数 */
        this.totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
        /** 得到Excel的列数 */
        if (this.totalRows >= 1 && sheet.getRow(this.totalRows - 1) != null) {
            this.totalCells = sheet.getRow(this.totalRows - 1).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
        }
        /** 循环Excel的行 */
        for (int y = 0; y < this.totalRows; y++) {
            Row row = sheet.getRow(y);
            if (row == null) {
                continue;
            }
            /** 得到Excel的列数 */
            int totalCellsNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
            List<String> rowLst = new ArrayList<String>();
            /** 循环Excel的列 */
            for (int x = 0; x < totalCellsNum; x++) {
                Cell cell = row.getCell(x);
                String cellValue = "";
                if (null != cell) {
                    // 以下是判断数据的类型
                    switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                        case NUMERIC: // 数字
                            cellValue = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
                            break;
                        case STRING: // 字符串
                            cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                            break;
                        case BOOLEAN: // Boolean
                            cellValue = cell.getBooleanCellValue() + "";
                            break;
                        case FORMULA: // 公式
                            cellValue = cell.getCellFormula() + "";
                            break;
                        case BLANK: // 空值
                            cellValue = "";
                            break;
                        case ERROR: // 故障
                            cellValue = "非法字符";
                            break;
                        default:
                            cellValue = "未知类型";
                            break;
                    }
                }
                rowLst.add(cellValue);
            }
            /** 保存第r行的第c列 */
            dataLst.add(rowLst);
        }
        return dataLst;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ImportExecl poi = new ImportExecl();
//        List<List<String>> list = poi.read("D:/小时电量数据表.xlsx");
        List<List<String>> list = poi.read("D:/附件2.2企业员工排查情况表.xlsx");
        if (list != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                System.out.print("第" + (i) + "行");
                List<String> cellList = list.get(i);
                for (int j = 0; j < cellList.size(); j++) {
                    // System.out.print("    第" + (j + 1) + "列值：");
                    System.out.print("    " + cellList.get(j));
                }
                System.out.println();
            }

        }

    }

}

class WDWUtil {
    public static boolean isExcel2003(String filePath) {
        return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$");
    }

    public static boolean isExcel2007(String filePath) {
        return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$");
    }
}