hibernate映射一对一关联（主键关联）

 一对一外键关联可以是外键关联 也可以是主键关联

下面的代码是主键关联

mysql中t_customer表和t_product表

t_customer

t_customer  CREATE TABLE `t_customer` (             
              `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, 
              `name` varchar(20) default NULL,      
              `password` varchar(20) default NULL,  
              `product_id` int(11) default NULL,    
              PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)                   
            ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk     

 

t_product

t_product  CREATE TABLE `t_product` (              
             `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, 
             `name` varchar(20) default NULL,      
             PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)                   
           ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk   

 

两个类Customer.java和Product.java

 package pack; public class Customer { int id ; String name; String password; Product product; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public Product getProduct() { return product; } public void setProduct(Product product) { this.product = product; } }

package pack; public class Product { int id ; String name; Customer customer; public Customer getCustomer() { return customer; } public void setCustomer(Customer customer) { this.customer = customer; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }

两个xml文件

Customer.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" > <hibernate-mapping package="pack"> <class name="Customer" table="t_customer"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="name" column="name" length="20"></property> <property name="password" column="password" length="20"></property> <many-to-one name="product" column="product_id" unique="true" cascade="all" not-null="true"></many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

Product.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" > <hibernate-mapping package="pack"> <class name="Product" table="t_product"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="name" column="name" length="20"></property> <one-to-one name="customer" class="Customer" property-ref="product" cascade="all"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

 

测试文件

package pack; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; public class Test { /** * @param args */ Session session; SessionFactory sessionFactory; Test()//构造函数 在创建对象的时候执行 { sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); this.session =sessionFactory.openSession(); } public void get() { Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction(); Product product= new Product(); product.setName("printer"); Customer customer=new Customer(); customer.setName("liqi"); customer.setPassword("123"); customer.setProduct(product); product.setCustomer(customer); session.save(customer); System.out.println(customer.getProduct().getName()); System.out.println(product.getCustomer().getName()); tx.commit(); session.close(); } public void cascadeDelete() { Transaction tx= session.beginTransaction(); Customer customer=(Customer) session.load(Customer.class, new Integer(7)); session.delete(customer); tx.commit(); session.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Test tt = new Test(); tt.cascadeDelete(); // tt.get(); } }