【Oracle故障】Oracle 11g通过ABMR自动修复坏块的方法

Oracle 11g通过ABMR自动修复坏块的方法

在11g Active DataGuard中,如果我们使用real time的功能,我们就可以使用Automatic Block Media Repair的特性来修复主库的坏块. 因为当你使用了real time的功能后,你对主库的更新会迅速传到备库,此时主库出现坏块,我们可以相反的从备库上把已经applying的block在传回给主库。

1、open real time Feature

alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

alter database open read only;

 

alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;

 

2、Identify the blocks allocated to a table that contains containing data.

You may use the following query to translate the rowid to a file# and block#

 

select rowid, dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) blockno, dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) fno

from test.test

where rownum < 100

/

3. Using the block from the datafile identified file# using DD utility at OS level. 

dd if=/dev/zero f=/oradata/orcl/users.dbf count=1 seek=164 bs=8192 conv=notrunc

4. Check the datafile for corruption :

dbv file=/oradata/orcl/users.dbf blocksize=8192

5. Flush the buffer cache on primary database to force a re-read the data from disk

alter system flush buffer_cache;

 

6. Attempt to select from the table. No error should occur and the data should return as valid

select * from test.test

where dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid)=164

and dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid)=9

/

 

此时我们可以看到数据能够查询出来,那么看一下我们的后台alert日志,记录了下列内容：

Wed Jul 07 17:34:25 2012

ALTER SYSTEM: Flushing buffer cache

Wed Jul 07 17:35:09 2012

Hex dump of (file 9, block 164) in trace file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dg1/dg1/trace/dg1_ora_4391.trc

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x010000ab (file 9, block 164)

Completely zero block found during multiblock buffer read

Reading datafile '/oradata/orcl/users.dbf ' for corruption at rdba: 0x010000ab (file 9, block 164)

Reread (file 9, block 164) found same corrupt data

Starting background process ABMR

Wed Jul 07 17:35:09 2012

ABMR started with pid=55, OS id=4364

Auto BMR service is active.

Requesting Auto BMR for (file 9, block 164)

Waiting Auto BMR response for (file 9, block 164)

Auto BMR successful