【Java】学生管理系统——数组实现

本教程仅适用于Java新手，老鸟勿喷~

一、效果

数组实现基本的增删改查；
使用IDEA实现。

二、文件结构

两个java文件，分贝为Student.java和MainStudent.java。

三、源代码

Student.java

public class Student {
    private String stuNo="";
    private String stuName="";
    private String genger="";
    private int age;
    private int grade;

    public String getStuNo() {
        return stuNo;
    }

    public void setStuNo(String stuNo) {
        this.stuNo = stuNo;
    }

    public String getStuName() {
        return stuName;
    }

    public void setStuName(String stuName) {
        this.stuName = stuName;
    }

    public String getGenger() {
        return genger;
    }

    public void setGenger(String genger) {
        this.genger = genger;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGrade() {
        return grade;
    }

    public void setGrade(int grade) {
        this.grade = grade;
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MainStudent {
    static int num=0;
    static boolean flag=true;
    static Student[] student=new Student[100];
    static Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

    public static void main(String[] args){
        while(flag){
            System.out.println("1.ADD");
            System.out.println("2.DELETE");
            System.out.println("3.UPDATE");
            System.out.println("4.SEARCH");
            System.out.println("5.QUIT");

            int num=scanner.nextInt();
            switch (num){
                case 1:
                    add();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    delete();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    update();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    search();
                    break;
                case 5:
                    flag=false;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void add(){
        student[num]=new Student();
        System.out.println("请依次输入学号、姓名、性别、年龄、成绩：");
        student[num].setStuNo(scanner.next());
        student[num].setStuName(scanner.next());
        student[num].setGenger(scanner.next());
        student[num].setAge(scanner.nextInt());
        student[num].setGrade(scanner.nextInt());
        num++;
    }

    public static void delete(){
        System.out.println("请输入需要删除的学号：");
        String stuNum=scanner.next();
        boolean flagDelete=false;
        int numDelete=0;
        for(int i=0;i<num;++i){
            if(student[i].getStuNo().equals(stuNum)){
                flagDelete=true;
                numDelete=i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!flagDelete){
            System.out.println("没有找到这个人。");
        }
        else{
            for(int i=numDelete;i<num-1;++i){
                student[i]=student[i+1];
            }
            num--;
        }
    }

    public static void update(){
        System.out.println("请输入需要修改的学号：");
        String stuNum=scanner.next();
        boolean flagUpdate=false;
        int numUpdate=0;
        for(int i=0;i<num;++i){
            if(student[i].getStuNo().equals(stuNum)){
                flagUpdate=true;
                numUpdate=i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!flagUpdate){
            System.out.println("没有找到这个人。");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("请输入姓名、性别、年龄、成绩：");
            student[numUpdate].setStuName(scanner.next());
            student[numUpdate].setGenger(scanner.next());
            student[numUpdate].setAge(scanner.nextInt());
            student[numUpdate].setGrade(scanner.nextInt());
        }
    }

    public static void search(){
        System.out.println("请输入需要查找的学号：");
        String stuNum=scanner.next();
        boolean flagSearch=false;
        int numSearch=0;
        for(int i=0;i<num;++i){
            if(student[i].getStuNo().equals(stuNum)){
                flagSearch=true;
                numSearch=i;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!flagSearch){
            System.out.println("没有找到这个人。");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println(student[numSearch].getStuName()+" "+student[numSearch].getGenger()+" "+
                    student[numSearch].getAge()+" "+student[numSearch].getGrade());
        }
    }
}