一、题目
The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.
Output Specification:
For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number
where X
is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y
where K
is the number of legal inputs and Y
is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined
instead of Y
. In case K
is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y
instead.
Sample Input 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input 2:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
二、题目大意
给定一串字符串,判断是否符合数字的要求。
三、考点
string
四、注意
1、逐个判断;
2、输出的时候判断num的个数。
五、代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool judge(string s) {
//char
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
if (isdigit(s[i]) || s[i] == '.')
continue;
if (i == 0 && s[i] == '-')
continue;
return false;
}
//.
int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
if (s[i] == '.') {
num++;
}
}
if (num > 1)
return false;
//decimal
int i;
for (i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
if (s[i] == '.') {
if (s.length() - i - 1 > 2)
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int main() {
//read
int n;
cin >> n;
float sum = 0.0;
int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
string s;
cin >> s;
bool flag = judge(s);
//judge [-1000,1000]
if (flag == true) {
float f = stof(s);
if (f > 1000||f<-1000)
flag = false;
else {
sum += f;
num++;
}
}
if (flag == false) {
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", s.c_str());
}
}
if(num==1)
printf("The average of %d number is %.2f\n", num, sum*1.0 / num);
else if (num != 0) {
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f\n", num, sum*1.0 / num);
}
else
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
system("pause");
return 0;
}