第九周项目一 复数类中的运算符重载（续）

项目要求

在复数类中的运算符重载基础上
（1）再定义一目运算符 -，-c相当于0-c。
（2）定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式，使程序读起来更自然。

代码如下

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
    {
public:
    Complex()
        {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
        }
    Complex(double r,double i)
        {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
        }
    Complex operator-();//新加的一个功能，使-c=0-c

    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(double d,Complex &c1);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(double d,Complex &c1);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(double d,Complex &c1);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(double d,Complex &c1);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d);

    //新增输入输出流的重载
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,const Complex& );
    friend istream& operator>>(istream&, Complex& );//注意没有const

    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
    };

Complex Complex::operator-()
    {
    return 0-*this;
    }
//下面定义友元函数

//加法
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
    {
    return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
    }
Complex operator+(double d,Complex &c1)
    {
    Complex c(d,0);
    return c+c1;
    }
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d)
    {
    Complex c(d,0);
    return c+c1;
    }
//减法
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
    {
    return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
    }
Complex operator-(double d,Complex &c1)
    {
    Complex c(d,0);
    return c-c1;
    }
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d)
    {
    Complex c(d,0);
    return c1-c;
    }
//乘法
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
    {
    return Complex(c1.real*c2.real,c1.imag*c2.imag);
    }
Complex operator*(double d,Complex &c1)
    {
    Complex c(d,0);
    return c*c1;
    }
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d)
    {
    Complex c(d,0);
    return c*c1;
    }
//除法
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
    {
    return Complex(c1.real/c2.real,c1.imag/c2.imag);
    }
Complex operator/(double d,Complex &c1)
    {
    Complex c(d,0);
    return c/c1;
    }
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d)
    {
    Complex c(d,0);
    return c1/c;
    }
void Complex::display()
    {
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
    }

//对输入输出流的重载如下
ostream& operator<<(ostream& output,const Complex& c)//注意写法。不写成Complex ostream…
    {
    output<<"("<<c.real<<","<<c.imag<<")";
    return output;
    }
istream& operator>>(istream& input,Complex& c )
    {
    input>>c.real>>c.imag;
    return input;
    }

//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
    {
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3,c4;
    double d=11;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    cout<<"d="<<d<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"下面是重载运算符的计算结果: "<<endl;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"用重载的输出流展示："<<endl;
    cout<<c1<<'+'<<c2<<'='<<c3<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"c1+d=";
    (c1+d).display();
    cout<<"d+c1=";
    (d+c1).display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1-d=";
    (c1-d).display();
    cout<<"d-c1=";
    (d-c1).display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"c1*d=";
    (c1*d).display();
    cout<<"d*c1=";
    (d*c1).display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    cout<<"用重载的输出流展示："<<endl;
    cout<<c1<<'/'<<c2<<'='<<c3<<endl<<endl;
    cout<<"c1/d=";
    (c1/d).display();
    cout<<"d/c1=";
    (d/c1).display();
    cout<<"-c1=";
    (-c1).display();
    cout<<endl<<"用重载的输入流展示："<<endl<<"请输入c4的实部虚部：";
    cin>>c4;
    cout<<"c4="<<c4<<endl;
    return 0;
    }

运行结果

学习心得

把codeblocks汉化了，并且装了几个主题，看着好看的界面，编程更有动力了>///<