项目要求
下面是给出的基类Animal声明和main()函数。
class Animal
{
public:
virtual void cry()
{
cout<<"不知哪种动物,让我如何学叫?"<<endl;
}
};
int main( ){
Animal *p;
p = new Animal();
p->cry();
Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
p=&m1;
p->cry();
Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
p=&m2;
p->cry();
Cat c1("Tom");
p=&c1;
p->cry();
Dog d1("Droopy");
p=&d1;
p->cry();
Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
p=&g1;
p->cry();
return 0;
}
1、根据给出的main()函数和运行结果的提示,设计出相关的各个类,注意观察运行结果,提取出每个类中需要的数据成员,并匹配上需要的成员函数。
2、显然,Animal设计为抽象类更合适,Animal不需要能够实例化,是专门作基类使用的。改造程序,使Animal设计为抽象类,这时main()函数中p = new Animal();将出错,将此行删除。
3、每一个Animal的派生类都有一个“名字”数据成员,这个成员设置为基类Animal的成员更好。改造上面的程序,将“名字”成员作为抽象类Animal数据成员被各派生类使用。
1
代码如下
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
virtual void cry()
{
cout<<"不知哪种动物,让我如何学叫?"<<endl;
}
};
class Mouse:public Animal
{
private:
string name;
char sex;
public:
Mouse(string nam,char s)
{
name=nam;
sex=s;
}
void cry();
};
void Mouse::cry()
{
cout<<"everybody 挥舞你的双爪,来迎接最酷炫的"<<((sex=='f')?"女性":"男性")<<"rapper:"<<name<<"。跟着我的节拍一起叫:叽——叽——"<<endl;
}
class Cat:public Animal
{
private:
string name;
public:
Cat(string nam)
{
name=nam;
}
void cry();
};
void Cat::cry()
{
cout<<"hello~我是可爱的喵喵酱"<<name<<",喵~"<<endl;
}
class Dog:public Animal
{
private:
string name;
public:
Dog(string nam)
{
name=nam;
}
void cry();
};
void Dog::cry()
{
cout<<"hi~我是汪星人"<<name<<",汪汪汪!"<<endl;
}
class Giraffe:public Animal
{
private:
string name;
char sex;
public:
Giraffe(string nam,char s)
{
name=nam;
sex=s;
}
void cry();
};
void Giraffe::cry()
{
cout<<"大家好!我是长颈鹿"<<name<<",我是一个"<<((sex=='f')?"小女孩,":"小男孩,")<<"murmur~"<<endl; //murmur??
}
int main( )
{
Animal *p;
p = new Animal();
p->cry();
Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
p=&m1;
p->cry();
Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
p=&m2;
p->cry();
Cat c1("Tom");
p=&c1;
p->cry();
Dog d1("Droopy");
p=&d1;
p->cry();
Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
p=&g1;
p->cry();
return 0;
}
运行结果
2
代码如下
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
public:
virtual void cry()=0;
};
class Mouse:public Animal
{
private:
string name;
char sex;
public:
Mouse(string nam,char s)
{
name=nam;
sex=s;
}
void cry();
};
void Mouse::cry()
{
cout<<"everybody 挥舞你的双爪,来迎接最酷炫的"<<((sex=='f')?"女性":"男性")<<"rapper:"<<name<<"。跟着我的节拍一起叫:叽——叽——"<<endl;
}
class Cat:public Animal
{
private:
string name;
public:
Cat(string nam)
{
name=nam;
}
void cry();
};
void Cat::cry()
{
cout<<"hello~我是可爱的喵喵酱"<<name<<",喵~"<<endl;
}
class Dog:public Animal
{
private:
string name;
public:
Dog(string nam)
{
name=nam;
}
void cry();
};
void Dog::cry()
{
cout<<"hi~我是汪星人"<<name<<",汪汪汪!"<<endl;
}
class Giraffe:public Animal
{
private:
string name;
char sex;
public:
Giraffe(string nam,char s)
{
name=nam;
sex=s;
}
void cry();
};
void Giraffe::cry()
{
cout<<"大家好!我是长颈鹿"<<name<<",我是一个"<<((sex=='f')?"小女孩,":"小男孩,")<<"murmur~"<<endl; //murmur??
}
int main( )
{
Animal *p;
//删掉p = new Animal();
//删掉p->cry();
Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
p=&m1;
p->cry();
Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
p=&m2;
p->cry();
Cat c1("Tom");
p=&c1;
p->cry();
Dog d1("Droopy");
p=&d1;
p->cry();
Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
p=&g1;
p->cry();
return 0;
}
运行结果
3
代码如下
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Animal
{
protected:
string name;//并非virtual string name;
public:
virtual void cry()=0;
Animal(string nam)
{
name=nam;
}
};
class Mouse:public Animal
{
private:
string name;
char sex;
public:
Mouse(string nam,char s):Animal(nam)
{
sex=s;
}
void cry();
};
void Mouse::cry()
{
cout<<"everybody 挥舞你的双爪,来迎接最酷炫的"<<((sex=='f')?"女性":"男性")<<"rapper:"<<name<<"。跟着我的节拍一起叫:叽——叽——"<<endl;
}
class Cat:public Animal
{
public:
Cat(string nam):Animal(nam) {}
void cry();
};
void Cat::cry()
{
cout<<"hello~我是可爱的喵喵酱"<<name<<",喵~"<<endl;
}
class Dog:public Animal
{
public:
Dog(string nam):Animal(nam) {}
void cry();
};
void Dog::cry()
{
cout<<"hi~我是汪星人"<<name<<",汪汪汪!"<<endl;
}
class Giraffe:public Animal
{
private:
string name;
char sex;
public:
Giraffe(string nam,char s):Animal(nam)
{
sex=s;
}
void cry();
};
void Giraffe::cry()
{
cout<<"大家好!我是长颈鹿"<<name<<",我是一个"<<((sex=='f')?"小女孩,":"小男孩,")<<"murmur~"<<endl; //murmur??
}
int main( )
{
Animal *p;
//删掉p = new Animal();
//删掉p->cry();
Mouse m1("Jerry",'m');
p=&m1;
p->cry();
Mouse m2("Jemmy",'f');
p=&m2;
p->cry();
Cat c1("Tom");
p=&c1;
p->cry();
Dog d1("Droopy");
p=&d1;
p->cry();
Giraffe g1("Gill",'m');
p=&g1;
p->cry();
return 0;
}
运行结果