Balanced Binary Tree
Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
平衡二叉树又被称为AVL树(有别于AVL算法),且具有以下性质:它是一 棵空树或它的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过1,并且左右两个子树都是一棵平衡二叉树。
这题主要是求最大深度,因此可以借鉴之前求最大深度的算法,然后比较深度即可。
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
bool isBalanced(TreeNode *root) {
if(root==NULL) return 1;
while(root)
{
int leftDepth=Depth(root->left);
int rightDepth=Depth(root->right);
if(abs(leftDepth-rightDepth)>1) return 0;
else
return isBalanced(root->left) && isBalanced(root->right);
}
}
//最大深度的算法
int Depth(TreeNode *root) {
if(!root) return 0;
int leftDepth = Depth(root -> left) + 1;
int rightDepth = Depth(root -> right) + 1;
return max(leftDepth, rightDepth);
}
};