【leetcode】Search for a Range

Search for a Range

Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.
Your algorithm’s runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).
If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].
For example,
Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
return [3, 4].

思路：
两次用二分法求解左右边界，这个和之前的二分法有所区别。如果用二分法找到一个target然后再向两边查找的话，就会超时，需要用两次二分。
第一次二分和第二次二分的区别在等号的位置，注意~~

class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> searchRange(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        vector<int> res;
        res.push_back(-1);
        res.push_back(-1);

        int n=nums.size();
        if(n==0)return res;
        if(nums[n-1]<target || nums[0]>target) return res;

        int left=0,right=n-1;
        while(left<right-1)
        {
            int mid=(left+right)/2;
            if(nums[mid]>=target)right=mid;
            if(nums[mid]<target)left=mid;
        }
        if(nums[left]==target) res[0]=left;
        else if(nums[right]==target) res[0]=right;
        else return res;

        left=0;right=n-1;
        while(left<right-1)
        {
            int mid=(left+right)/2;
            if(nums[mid]>target)right=mid;
            if(nums[mid]<=target)left=mid;
        }
        if(nums[right]==target) res[1]=right;
        else if(nums[left]==target) res[1]=left;
        else return res;

        return res;
    }
};