maven

maven 的生命周期有哪些阶段？

[validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy]

Maven Goal
Each phase is a sequence of goals, and each goal is responsible for a specific task.

When we run a phase – all goals bound to this phase are executed in order.
Here are some of the phases and default goals bound to them:
compiler:compile – the compile goal from the compiler plugin is bound to the compile phase
compiler:testCompile is bound to the test-compile phase
surefire:test is bound to test phase
install:install is bound to install phase
jar:jar and war:war is bound to package phase
We can list all goals bound to a specific phase and their plugins using the command:

mvn help:describe -Dcmd=PHASENAME

For example, to list all goals bound to the compile phase, we can run:

mvn help:describe -Dcmd=compile

mvn clean package依次执行了clean、resources、compile、testResources、testCompile、test、jar(打包)等７个阶段。
mvn clean install依次执行了clean、resources、compile、testResources、testCompile、test、jar(打包)、install等8个阶段。
mvn clean deploy依次执行了clean、resources、compile、testResources、testCompile、test、jar(打包)、install、deploy等９个阶段。

-DskipTests，不执行测试用例，但编译测试用例类生成相应的class文件至target/test-classes下。
-Dmaven.test.skip=true，不执行测试用例，也不编译测试用例类。

To run a specific goal, without executing its entire phase (and the preceding phases) we can use the command:
mvn PLUGIN:GOAL
$ mvn plugin-prefix:goal
$ mvn plugin-group-id:plugin-artifact-id[:plugin-version]:goal

mvn dependency:tree

1. mvn clean package -DskipTests=true
2. mvn surefire:test
or 
1. mvn clean test
2. mvn jar:jar or mvn war:war

mvn -Dtest=TestCircle test
mvn -Dtest=TestCi*le test
mvn -Dtest=TestSquare,TestCi*le tes
mvn -Dtest=TestCircle#mytest test
mvn -Dtest=TestCircle#test* test
mvn -Dtest=TestCircle#testOne+testTwo test
mvn "-Dtest=???Test, !Unstable*, pkg/**/Ci*leTest.java, *Test#test*One+testTwo?????, #fast*+slowTest" test
mvn "-Dtest=Basic*, !%regex[.*.Unstable.*], !%regex[.*.MyTest.class#one.*|two.*], %regex[#fast.*|slow.*]" test

MAVEN_OPTS="-Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.insecure=true -Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.allowall=true -Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.ignore.validity.dates=true"