STM32串口空闲中断（不定长接收）

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已于 2022-12-16 14:22:34 修改

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文章标签： stm32 单片机嵌入式硬件

于 2022-12-16 14:18:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lingtianxg/article/details/128342223

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stm32f103系列和stm32g030系列处理不同：

stm32f103关于USART_TypeDef定义：

typedef struct
{
  __IO uint32_t SR;         /*!< USART Status register,                   Address offset: 0x00 */
  __IO uint32_t DR;         /*!< USART Data register,                     Address offset: 0x04 */
  __IO uint32_t BRR;        /*!< USART Baud rate register,                Address offset: 0x08 */
  __IO uint32_t CR1;        /*!< USART Control register 1,                Address offset: 0x0C */
  __IO uint32_t CR2;        /*!< USART Control register 2,                Address offset: 0x10 */
  __IO uint32_t CR3;        /*!< USART Control register 3,                Address offset: 0x14 */
  __IO uint32_t GTPR;       /*!< USART Guard time and prescaler register, Address offset: 0x18 */
} USART_TypeDef;

中断服务函数

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 0 */
	uint32_t tmp_flag = 0;
	uint32_t temp;
  /* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 1 */
	tmp_flag = __HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&huart1,UART_FLAG_IDLE);
	if(tmp_flag != RESET)
	{
		__HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(&huart1);
		temp = huart1.Instance->SR;               //读取串口状态寄存器
		temp = huart1.Instance->DR;               //读取串口数据寄存器
		HAL_UART_DMAStop(&huart1);
		temp = hdma_usart1_rx.Instance->CNDTR;    //读取DMA剩余传输数量
		rx_len = 100- temp;
		recv_end_flag = 1;
	}
  /* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 1 */
}

stm32g030：寄存器比较细致

typedef struct
{
  __IO uint32_t CR1;         /*!< USART Control register 1,                 Address offset: 0x00  */
  __IO uint32_t CR2;         /*!< USART Control register 2,                 Address offset: 0x04  */
  __IO uint32_t CR3;         /*!< USART Control register 3,                 Address offset: 0x08  */
  __IO uint32_t BRR;         /*!< USART Baud rate register,                 Address offset: 0x0C  */
  __IO uint32_t GTPR;        /*!< USART Guard time and prescaler register,  Address offset: 0x10  */
  __IO uint32_t RTOR;        /*!< USART Receiver Time Out register,         Address offset: 0x14  */
  __IO uint32_t RQR;         /*!< USART Request register,                   Address offset: 0x18  */
  __IO uint32_t ISR;         /*!< USART Interrupt and status register,      Address offset: 0x1C  */
  __IO uint32_t ICR;         /*!< USART Interrupt flag Clear register,      Address offset: 0x20  */
  __IO uint32_t RDR;         /*!< USART Receive Data register,              Address offset: 0x24  */
  __IO uint32_t TDR;         /*!< USART Transmit Data register,             Address offset: 0x28  */
  __IO uint32_t PRESC;       /*!< USART Prescaler register,                 Address offset: 0x2C  */
} USART_TypeDef;

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 0 */
    uint32_t tmp_flag = 0;
    uint32_t temp;
  /* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 1 */
    tmp_flag = __HAL_UART_GET_FLAG(&huart1,UART_FLAG_IDLE);
    if(tmp_flag != RESET)
    {
        __HAL_UART_CLEAR_IDLEFLAG(&huart1);
        temp = huart1.Instance->ISR;               //读取串口状态寄存器
        temp = huart1.Instance->RDR;               //读取串口数据寄存器
        HAL_UART_DMAStop(&huart1);
        temp = hdma_usart1_rx.Instance->CNDTR;    //读取DMA剩余传输数量
        rx_len = 100- temp;
        recv_end_flag = 1;
    }
  /* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 1 */
}