去噪

denoise_color =   cv2.fastNlMeansDenoisingColored(img,None,10,10,7,21)
cv2.imshow("denoise_color",denoise_color)
dst = cv2.fastNlMeansDenoising(gray_bin)
cv2.imshow("dst",dst)
blur = cv2.medianBlur(gray_bin,5)  
cv2.imshow("blur",blur)




#OpenCV定义的结构元素  
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(3, 3))  
#腐蚀图像  
eroded = cv2.erode(gray_bin,kernel)  
#显示腐蚀后的图像  
cv2.imshow("Eroded Image",eroded);  
#膨胀图像  
dilated = cv2.dilate(gray_bin,kernel)  
#显示膨胀后的图像  
cv2.imshow("Dilated Image",dilated);  
#原图像  
cv2.imshow("Origin", gray_bin)  
#NumPy定义的结构元素  
NpKernel = np.uint8(np.ones((3,3)))  
Nperoded = cv2.erode(gray_bin,NpKernel)  
#显示腐蚀后的图像  
cv2.imshow("Eroded by NumPy kernel",Nperoded);