virtualbox和vagrant

win10使用vagrant和virtualbox

记录安装vagrant中出现的一些问题

环境版本

1. win10;
2. VirtualBox-6.1.12-139181-Win；
   百度网盘下载地址：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1M6Q3Mc0304nj96NHh6gO9Q
   提取码：1x56
3. vagrant_2.2.9_x86_64；
   百度网盘下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1y5qfOaCDOMAsavKrzJBlNQ
   提取码：x38y
4. virtualbox.box镜像
   百度网盘下载地址：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1bCy_S6czWiu-dA3DJoyTMA
   提取码：4qs8

安装

傻瓜式安装完virtualbox和vagrant
1、查看vagrant是否安装成功

2、在磁盘下创建一个文件夹

3、cmd进入该文件夹并且执行初始化指定系统名字，如果不指定后面执行vagrant up可能会报错

4、执行安装镜像命令

5、修改Vagranfile

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
  #采用桥接网络,共享主机网络
  config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
   #虚拟机名字heaton-centos7，内存，核数
    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.memory = "4096"
      vb.name= "gulimall"
      vb.cpus= 2
    end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

6、然后执行vagrant up


7、如果报错找不到base，则检查系统名称的指定，比如我用的是gulimall

8、登录并切换root用户修改密码
vagrant ssh
sudo -i
设置可通过密码登录或者密钥认证方式
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
设置 PasswordAuthentication yes
或生成密钥对然后用密钥登陆