In BerSoft nn programmers work, the programmer ii is characterized by a skill riri.
A programmer aa can be a mentor of a programmer bb if and only if the skill of the programmer aa is strictly greater than the skill of the programmer bb (ra>rb)(ra>rb) and programmers aa and bb are not in a quarrel.
You are given the skills of each programmers and a list of kk pairs of the programmers, which are in a quarrel (pairs are unordered). For each programmer ii, find the number of programmers, for which the programmer ii can be a mentor.
The first line contains two integers nn and kk (2≤n≤2⋅105(2≤n≤2⋅105, 0≤k≤min(2⋅105,n⋅(n−1)2))0≤k≤min(2⋅105,n⋅(n−1)2)) — total number of programmers and number of pairs of programmers which are in a quarrel.
The second line contains a sequence of integers r1,r2,…,rnr1,r2,…,rn (1≤ri≤109)(1≤ri≤109), where riri equals to the skill of the ii-th programmer.
Each of the following kk lines contains two distinct integers xx, yy (1≤x,y≤n(1≤x,y≤n, x≠y)x≠y) — pair of programmers in a quarrel. The pairs are unordered, it means that if xx is in a quarrel with yy then yy is in a quarrel with xx. Guaranteed, that for each pair (x,y)(x,y) there are no other pairs(x,y)(x,y) and (y,x)(y,x) in the input.
Print nn integers, the ii-th number should be equal to the number of programmers, for which the ii-th programmer can be a mentor. Programmers are numbered in the same order that their skills are given in the input.
4 2 10 4 10 15 1 2 4 3
0 0 1 2
10 4 5 4 1 5 4 3 7 1 2 5 4 6 2 1 10 8 3 5
5 4 0 5 3 3 9 0 2 5
In the first example, the first programmer can not be mentor of any other (because only the second programmer has a skill, lower than first programmer skill, but they are in a quarrel). The second programmer can not be mentor of any other programmer, because his skill is minimal among others. The third programmer can be a mentor of the second programmer. The fourth programmer can be a mentor of the first and of the second programmers. He can not be a mentor of the third programmer, because they are in a quarrel.
题目大意:如果一个人比另一个人的能力值高,而且这两个人不在争吵状态,则能力值较高的人可以成为另一个人的师父,求每个人能成为多少人的师父。
思路:把所有人按照能力值高低排序,然后对每个人用lower_bound找有多少人能力值比他能力值低,并用ans数组记录下来。最后读入吵架的人,如果吵架的两人能力值相等,则不会影响任何一个答案,如果能力值不相等,则能力值较高者所对应的ans值需要减一,最后附上代码:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
int a[200005],s[200005],ans[200005];
int main()
{
int n,k,i;
// freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
s[i] = a[i];
}
std::sort(s + 1, s + n + 1);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
int p = std::lower_bound(s + 1, s + n + 1, a[i]) - s;
ans[i] = p - 1;
}
while (k--)
{
int k1,k2;
scanf("%d%d", &k1, &k2);
if (a[k1] == a[k2])
continue;
if (a[k1] > a[k2])
ans[k1]--;
else
ans[k2]--;
}
printf("%d", ans[1]);
for (i = 2; i <= n; i++)
printf(" %d", ans[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}