C#-linq实战003-查询-Where

Where语句检查符合条件的元素，并返回新的迭代器

1：基于谓词筛选值序列

IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)

1.1：foreach解析：

            //IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, bool> predicate)
            //foreach解析：
            //source:TSource->string
            List<string> fruits15 = new List<string> { "apple", "passionfruit", "banana", "mango",
                    "orange", "blueberry", "grape", "strawberry" };
            //predicate:TSource->item
            Console.WriteLine("基于谓词筛选值序列foreach解析：");
            foreach (string item in fruits15)
            {
                if (item.StartsWith("a"))//predicate:bool->item.StartsWith("a")
                {
                    Console.Write(item + ",");
                }
            }

1.2：原理图：执行方式：延迟流式执行

 1.3：linq写法(查询语句)：

            //2:linq写法(查询语句)：
            var fruits16 = from f in fruits15.AsEnumerable()
                           where f.StartsWith("a")
                           select f;
            Console.WriteLine("基于谓词筛选值序列linq写法：");
            foreach (string item in fruits16)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item);

            }

1.4：查询方法写法：

            //3：查询方法写法：
            var fruits17 = fruits15.AsEnumerable().Where(f=> f.StartsWith("a"));
            Console.WriteLine("基于谓词筛选值序列查询方法写法：");
            foreach (string item in fruits17)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item);

            }

2：基于谓词筛选值序列。 将在谓词函数的逻辑中使用每个元素的索引。

IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, int, bool> predicate)

2.1：foreach解析：

            //IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource, int, bool> predicate)
            //foreach解析：
            //source:TSource->string
            List<string> fruits25 = new List<string> { "apple", "passionfruit", "banana", "mango",
                    "orange", "blueberry", "grape", "strawberry" };
            int index = 0;
            //predicate:TSource->item
            //predicate:int->inde