MyBatis框架基于Annotation注解的一对多关联映射

 代码：

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--  XML 配置文件包含对 MyBatis 系统的核心设置 -->
<configuration>
	<properties resource="db.properties"/>
	<!-- 指定 MyBatis 所用日志的具体实现 -->
	<settings>
		<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
		<!-- 要使延迟加载生效必须配置下面两个属性 -->
		<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
		<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
	</settings>
	
	<environments default="mysql">
	<!-- 环境配置，即连接的数据库。 -->
    <environment id="mysql">
    <!--  指定事务管理类型，type="JDBC"指直接简单使用了JDBC的提交和回滚设置 -->
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <!--  dataSource指数据源配置，POOLED是JDBC连接对象的数据源连接池的实现。 -->
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <!-- mappers告诉了MyBatis去哪里找持久化类的映射文件 -->
  <mappers>
  	<mapper class="com.mapper.ClazzMapper"/> 
  	<mapper class="com.mapper.StudentMapper"/> 
  </mappers>
</configuration>

Clazz.java

package com.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class Clazz implements Serializable {
	private Integer id; // 班级id，主键
	private String code; // 班级编号
	private String name; // 班级名称
	
	// 班级和学生是一对多的关系，即一个班级可以有多个学生
	private List<Student> students;

	public Clazz() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}

	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public List<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}

	public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "Clazz [id=" + id + ", code=" + code + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

Student.java

package com.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {
	private Integer id; // 学生id，主键
	private String name; // 姓名
	private String sex;  // 性别
	private Integer age; // 年龄
	
	// 学生和班级是多对一的关系，即一个学生只属于一个班级
	private Clazz clazz;

	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Clazz getClazz() {
		return clazz;
	}

	public void setClazz(Clazz clazz) {
		this.clazz = clazz;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

FKSqlSessionFactory.java

package com.factory;

import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class FKSqlSessionFactory {
	
	private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
	
	// 初始化创建SqlSessionFactory对象
	static{
		try {
			// 读取mybatis-config.xml文件
			InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
			sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
					.build(inputStream);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	// 获取SqlSession对象的静态方法
	public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
		return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
	}

	// 获取SqlSessionFactory的静态方法
	public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
		return sqlSessionFactory;
	}

}

ClazzMapper.xml

package com.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Many;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;

import com.bean.Clazz;
import com.bean.Student;

public interface ClazzMapper {
	@Select("SELECT * FROM TB_CLAZZ  WHERE ID = #{id}")
	@Results({
		@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
		@Result(column="code",property="code"),
		@Result(column="name",property="name"),
		@Result(column="id",property="students",
		many=@Many(
				select="com.mapper.StudentMapper.selectByClazzId",
				fetchType=FetchType.LAZY))
	})
	Clazz selectById(Integer id);
}

StudentMapper.xml

package com.mapper;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import com.bean.Student;

public interface StudentMapper {
	
	    // 根据班级id查询班级所有学生
		@Select("select * from tb_student where clazz_id = #{id}")
		@Results({
			@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
			@Result(column="name",property="name"),
			@Result(column="sex",property="sex"),
			@Result(column="age",property="age")
		})
		List<Student> selectByClazzId(Integer clazz_id);
}

OneToManyTest.java

package com.test;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import com.bean.Clazz;
import com.factory.FKSqlSessionFactory;
import com.mapper.ClazzMapper;

public class OneToManyTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
      SqlSession session = FKSqlSessionFactory.getSqlSession();
      ClazzMapper cm =session.getMapper(ClazzMapper.class);
      Clazz clazz = cm.selectById(1);
      // 查看查询到的Clazz对象
      System.out.println(clazz.getId()+" "+clazz.getCode()+" "+clazz.getName());
      // 查看关联的学生集合，因为配置使用的是LAZY懒加载，所以当使用时才执行SQL语句
      clazz.getStudents().forEach(student->System.out.println(student));
      session.commit();
      session.close();
	}

}

截图：