MyEclipse 搭建SpringMVC + Hibernate + Spring框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-26 12:57:00 发布

潇潇雨歇_

最新推荐文章于 2018-10-26 12:57:00 发布

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分类专栏： Spring MVC 框架学习笔记文章标签： spring mvc hibernate session myeclipse

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/linhaiyun_ytdx/article/details/78309851

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上回写过搭建SSH框架(Struts 2 + Hibernate + Spring)的教程,这里做一篇SpringMVC + Hibernate + Spring 的教程,由于SpringMVC是Spring的一个web子项目,所以在MyEclipse中有很好的集成环境可以搭建.搭建步骤见下

1.新建一个web工程

2.集成Sping框架(其实内置Spring + SpringMVC)

所需要的包是AOP,Core,Persistence Core(支持hibernate),Misc,Web 共5个包，对应的勾选图中5项

3.这样就已经集成了SpringMVC(Spring的web展现层)+Spring,接下来需要在集成数据持久层,这里我们选择全自动化,功能强大的Hibernate框架

接下来的步骤就和搭建SSH(Struts 2 + Hibernate + Spring)的步骤一样了,不造车轮.

4.这样就集成好了该三大框架的开发环境,但SpringMVC还需要配置一些xml,才能正常使用.

在web.xml中配置如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <listener>
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>

接着在src目录下创建springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"         
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"         
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"       
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc                
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd                
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans               
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd                
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context                
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">       
      <!-- 扫描所有的 controller -->       
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.sunline.controller" />       
      <!-- 启动注解驱动 SpringMVC 功能 -->       
       <mvc:annotation-driven />      
   
      <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" 
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">              
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />              
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />       
      </bean>
</beans>

在/WebRoot目录下创建一个jsp文件,用于存放要展示的视图层页面.接着在new一个index.jsp

在src下建一个com.sunline.controller包,再新建一个TestController,用于跳转视图的控制,相当于Struts 2 的Action类

package com.sunline.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class TestController {

	@RequestMapping(value="home")
	public String index(){
		return "/main";
	}
}

再在jsp文件夹下新建一个main.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'main.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
    <b>欢迎来到主页</b>. <br>
  </body>
</html>

修改建项目时,自动产生的index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/home">点击到主页</a>
  </body>
</html>

一切工作做好之后的工程目录是这样的

运行工程:

大功告成,接下来就可以在里面尽情地造车轮了!

潇潇雨歇_

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MyEclipse 搭建SpringMVC + Hibernate + Spring框架整合

上回写过搭建SSH框架(Struts 2 + Hibernate + Spring)的教程,这里做一篇SpringMVC + Hibernate + Spring 的教程,由于SpringMVC是Spring的一个web子项目,所以在MyEclipse中有很好的集成环境可以搭建.搭建步骤见下1.新建一个web工程 2.集成Sping框架(其实内置Spri
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