shell学习--控制结构

1， 判断

if .. then ..fi

if .. then ,,else.. fi

  if ..then.. elif ..then.. else ... fi 语句

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#!/bin/sh

a=10
b=20

if [ $a == $b ]
then
   echo "a is equal to b"
fi

if [ $a != $b ]
then
   echo "a is not equal to b"
fi

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#!/bin/sh

a=10
b=20

if [ $a == $b ]
then
   echo "a is equal to b"
else
   echo "a is not equal to b"
fi

===================================================

#!/bin/sh

a=10
b=20

if [ $a == $b ]
then
   echo "a is equal to b"
elif [ $a -gt $b ]
then
   echo "a is greater than b"
elif [ $a -lt $b ]
then
   echo "a is less than b"
else
   echo "None of the condition met"
fi

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2,循环

for loop in 1 2 3 4 5
do
    echo "The value is: $loop"
done

================================================

COUNTER=0
while [ $COUNTER -lt 5 ]
do
    COUNTER='expr $COUNTER+1'
    echo $COUNTER
done

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#!/bin/bash

a=0

until [ ! $a -lt 10 ]
do
   echo $a
   a=`expr $a + 1`
done

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3多分支

case 值 in
模式1)
    command1
    command2
    command3
    ;;
模式2）
    command1
    command2
    command3
    ;;
*)
    command1
    command2
    command3
    ;;
esac

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#!/bin/bash

option="${1}"
case ${option} in
   -f) FILE="${2}"
      echo "File name is $FILE"
      ;;
   -d) DIR="${2}"
      echo "Dir name is $DIR"
      ;;
   *)
      echo "`basename ${0}`:usage: [-f file] | [-d directory]"
      exit 1 # Command to come out of the program with status 1
      ;;
esac