java模板方法模式

//模板类
abstract class Paper{
    public void TestQuestion1(){
        System.out.println("what is your name?");
        System.out.println("" + answer1());
    }
    abstract public String answer1();

    public void TestQuesiton2(){
        System.out.println("how old are you?");
        System.out.println("" + answer2());
    }
    abstract public String answer2();

    public void finish(){
        TestQuestion1();
        TestQuesiton2();
    }
}

class XiaoMing extends Paper{
    public String answer1(){
         return "xiao ming";
    }

    @Override
    public String answer2() {
        return "18";
    }
}

class XiaoHong extends Paper{
    public String answer1(){
        return "xiao Hong";
    }

    @Override
    public String answer2() {
        return "17";
    }
}

public class TestTemplate {
  public static void main(String[] args){
      new XiaoHong().finish();
      new XiaoMing().finish();
  }

}

结果

what is your name?
xiao Hong
how old are you?
17
what is your name?
xiao ming
how old are you?
18

模板方法模式：

定义一个操作中的算法的骨架，而将一些步骤延迟到子类中。