Spring MVC 如何接收前端各种参数

 Spring MVC在接收集合请求参数时，需要在Controller方法的集合参数里前添加@RequestBody，而@RequestBody默认接收的enctype (MIME编码)是application/json，因此发送POST请求时需要设置请求报文头信息，并且传值必须JSON.stringify转为json字符串，否则Spring MVC在解析集合请求参数时不会自动的转换成JSON数据再解析成相应的集合。以下列举接收List<String>、List<User>、List<Map<String,Object>>、User[]、User(bean里面包含List)几种较为复杂的集合参数示例：

一.  参数类型var param = {'list':List<String>,''name":"li","age":12,...}

1. var list= new Array();  
2. list.push(“1”);   
3. list.push(“2”);   
4. list.push(“3”);  
5. $.ajax({  
6.     type: "POST",  
7.     url: "???",  
8.     dataType: 'json',  
9.     data: {"list":list,"name":"li","age":12},  
10.     success: function(data){  
11.         …  
12.     },  
13.     error: function(res){  
14.         …  
15.     }  
16. }); 

List中是基本的数据类型，不是对象，Controller中方法：

 public Object do(@RequestParam("list[]") List<String> list,String name,int age) {  }

二 .var param = {'list':List<User>,''bossName":"ai","age":12,...}

1. var list= new Array();  
2. list.push({"id":1,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"li"});   
3. list.push({"id":2,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"gi"});   
4. list.push({"id":3,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"hi"});  
5. $.ajax({  
6.     type: "POST",  
7.     url: "???",  
8.     dataType: 'json',  
9.     data: {"list":JSON.stringify(list),"bossName":"li","age":"12"},  //list中是对象 在controller中 使用                //request.getParameter("list")获得这个对象列表
10.     success: function(data){  
11.         …  
12.     },  
13.     error: function(res){  
14.         …  
15.     }  
16. }); 

   Controller中方法  在方法中也可以通过@RequestParam("list")获得String类型的list，或者通过request.getParameter("list")获得，然后再使用Json的工具类把list 转为对象列表 ：

 public Object do(@RequestParam(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,@RequestParam("list") String s) { 

       String bossName= request.getParameter("bossName");
String age= request.getParameter("age");
String list= request.getParameter("list");

  }

三 。接收List<User>、User[]集合参数  参数类型 var param = List<User> ；

1. 1. var list= new Array();  
   2. list.push({"id":1,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"li"});   
   3. list.push({"id":2,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"gi"});   
   4. list.push({"id":3,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"hi"});  
   5. $.ajax({  
   6.     type: "POST",  
   7.     url: "???",  
   8.     dataType: 'json',  
   9.     data: JSON.stringify(list), 
   10.     contentType:'application/json;charset=utf-8',  // controller中使用@RequestBody接收数据，需要定义contentType，
   11.     success: function(data){  
   12.         …  
   13.     },  
   14.     error: function(res){  
   15.         …  
   16.     }  
   17. }); 

Controller中方法 使用@RequestBody  可以直接得到解析后的对象列表, 如果想要接收User[]数组，只需要把do方法的参数类型改为@RequestBody User[] list就行了。：

public Object do(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,@RequestBody List<User> list) { 

   List<User> user = list;

   User[] user = list;  // @RequestBody User[] list

  }

四 。 接收 List<Map<String,Object>> 集合参数和情况三类似：

1. var list= new Array();  
2. list.push({"id":1,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"li"});   
3. list.push({"id":2,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"gi"});   
4. list.push({"id":3,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"hi"});  
5. $.ajax({  
6.     type: "POST",  
7.     url: "???",  
8.     dataType: 'json',  
9.     data: JSON.stringify(list), 
10.     contentType:'application/json;charset=utf-8',  // controller中使用@RequestBody接收数据，需要定义contentType，
11.     success: function(data){  
12.         …  
13.     },  
14.     error: function(res){  
15.         …  
16.     }  
17. }); 

Controller中方法  ：

public Object do(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,@RequestBodyList<Map<String,Object> list) { 

   List<Map<String,Object> map= list;

  }

五  。 接收Boss (bean里面包含employee )集合参数：

1. var employee = new Array();  
2. employee .push({"id":1,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"li"});   
3. employee .push({"id":2,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"gi"});   
4. employee .push({"id":3,"address":"jinan","sex":"male","name":"hi"});  
5. var boss = {};
6. boss.bossName = "ai";
7. boss.age = "28";
8. boss.employee = list;
9. $.ajax({  
10.     type: "POST",  
11.     url: "???",  
12.     dataType: 'json',  
13.     data: JSON.stringify(boss), 
14.     contentType:'application/json;charset=utf-8',  // controller中使用@RequestBody接收数据，需要定义contentType，
15.     success: function(data){  
16.         …  
17.     },  
18.     error: function(res){  
19.         …  
20.     }  
21. }); 

Controller中方法  能够直接获得员工的对象列表 ：

public Object do(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,@RequestBody Boss boss) { 

   List<Employee> employee = boss.getEmployee();

  }