validate.xml

<!DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.1.3//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dtds/validator_1_1_3.dtd">
<form-validation>
	<formset>
		<form name="regForm">
			<field property="cname" depends="required">
				<msg name="required" key="error.null" />	
				<arg0 name="required" key="cname" resource="false" />	
			</field>
			<field property="email" depends="required,email">
				<msg name="required" key="error.null" />
				<arg0 name="required" key="email" resource="false" />	
				<msg name="email" key="error.email" />
			</field>
			<field property="phone" depends="required,long,minlength,maxlength">
				<msg name="required" key="error.null" />
				<arg0 name="required" key="phone" resource="false" />	
				<msg name="long" key="error.number" />
				<arg0 name="long" key="phone" resource="false" />

				<msg name="minlength" key="error.minlength" />
				<arg0 name="minlength" key="phone" resource="false" />
				<arg1 name="minlength" key="${var:minlength}" resource="false" />
				<var>		
					<var-name>minlength</var-name>	
					<var-value>7</var-value>
				</var>
				<msg name="maxlength" key="error.maxlength" />
				<arg0 name="maxlength" key="phone" resource="false" />
				<arg1 name="maxlength" key="${var:maxlength}" resource="false" />
				<var>		
					<var-name>maxlength</var-name>	
					<var-value>10</var-value>
				</var>
			</field>

			<field property="age" depends="required,integer,intRange">
				<msg name="required" key="error.null" />
				<arg0 name="required" key="age" resource="false" />
				<msg name="integer" key="error.number" />
				<arg0 name="integer" key="age" resource="false" />
				<msg name="intRange" key="error.range" />
				<arg0 name="intRange" key="age" resource="false" />
				<arg1 name="intRange" key="${var:min}" resource="false" />
				<arg2 name="intRange" key="${var:max}" resource="false" />
				<var>		
					<var-name>min</var-name>
					<var-value>0</var-value>
				</var>
				<var>
					<var-name>max</var-name>
					<var-value>100</var-value>
				</var>

			</field>
		</form>
	</formset>
</form-validation>

 ApplicationResources.properties

 

# Project mvc_test09
error.null={0} cannot be null!
error.email=email is not correct!
error.number={0} must be a number!
error.minlength=minlength of {0} is {1}!
error.maxlength=maxlength of {0} is {1}!
error.range={0} must between {1} and {2}\!

 

struts.config.xml中加入validate.xml

<!-- 以插件的形式注册框架中的验证文件 -->
	<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
		<set-property property="pathnames"
			value="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/validation.xml" />
	</plug-in>