SpringBoot2.x学习-简单web开发

一、简单web开发
1、Controller类如下：

@RestController
public class CommonController {

    /**
     * 获取用户信息
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/user")
    public Map  getUser(HttpServletRequest request){
        Map<String,Object> userMap = new HashMap<>();
        userMap.put("userName","smith");
        userMap.put("age",25);
        userMap.put("mobilePhone","18046056452");
        return userMap;
    }
}

2.运行FireApplication类，直接在IDEA开发工具右击选择 Run ‘FireApplication’
3.Spring Boot默认将项目路径直接设为根路径。浏览器直接输入：http://localhost:8888/user 结果如下：

4、健康检查访问http://localhost:8888/actuator
5、这些写的Spring Boot 博客 maven基本依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.soft</groupId>
    <artifactId>fire</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>fire</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <lombok.version>1.18.6</lombok.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包时跳过测试 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

二、Spring Boot几种启动方式
启动方式可以参考这篇文章，写的很好。
1、在IDE中运行启动类。
2、打成jar包或者war包运行。
(1)打jar包运行
先用mven命令打包,跳过测试
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip
再用java命令执行
java -jar fire-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

编写启动脚本，start.bat内容如下：设置内存 和指定配置文件
@echo off
title APP服务
java -Xms256m -Xmx1024m -jar ./app-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=dev --server.port=8888
PAUSE
Jar启动中文乱码解决：
logback配置 的输出控制台的配置要去除字符集配置

 <!--1. 输出到控制台-->
    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!--此日志appender是为开发使用，只配置最底级别，控制台输出的日志级别是大于或等于此级别的日志信息-->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>${LOG_LEVEL}</level>
        </filter>

        <!--日志文档输出格式-->
        <encoder>
            <!--指定日志格式-->
            <Pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</Pattern>
            <!--设置字符集-->
           <!-- <charset>UTF-8</charset>-->
        </encoder>
    </appender>

(2)打war外部tomcat运行可以参考这篇。