//关键字:将对象(Drawable,Bitmap,Movie画到CANVAS, 取像素点。
package com.example.android.apis.graphics;
import com.example.android.apis.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.*;
import android.graphics.drawable.*;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
public class BitmapDecode extends GraphicsActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(new SampleView(this));
}
private static class SampleView extends View {
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private Bitmap mBitmap2;
private Bitmap mBitmap3;
private Bitmap mBitmap4;
private Drawable mDrawable;
private Movie mMovie;
private long mMovieStart;
private static byte[] streamToBytes(InputStream is) {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
try {
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) >= 0) {读取转换完成返回-1
os.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
}
return os.toByteArray();
}
public SampleView(Context context) {
super(context);
setFocusable(true);
java.io.InputStream is;
is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.beach);
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
Bitmap bm;
/*
* 设置inJustDecodeBounds为true后,decodeFile并不分配空间,
* 但可计算出原始图片的长度和宽度,options.outWidth和options.outHeight。
* 要对图片进行缩放,最大的问题就是怎么在运行时动态的改变inSampleSize的值,
* 通过上面的inJustDecodeBounds可以知道图片原始的大小,
* 那么这样以来就可以通过算法来得到一个恰当的inSampleSize值。
*/
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opts);
// now opts.outWidth and opts.outHeight are the dimension of the
// bitmap, even though bm is null
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false; /
opts.inSampleSize = 4; // /inSampleSize是以2的指数的倒数倍进行放缩
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opts);
mBitmap = bm;
// decode an image with transparency
is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.frog);
mBitmap2 = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
// create a deep copy of it using getPixels() into different configs
int w = mBitmap2.getWidth();
int h = mBitmap2.getHeight();
int[] pixels = new int[w*h];
mBitmap2.getPixels(pixels, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);//取像素点
mBitmap3 = Bitmap.createBitmap(pixels, 0, w, w, h,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
mBitmap4 = Bitmap.createBitmap(pixels, 0, w, w, h,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444);
mDrawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.button);
mDrawable.setBounds(150, 20, 300, 100);
is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.animated_gif);
if (true) {
mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(is); //动态图GIF的获取
} else {
byte[] array = streamToBytes(is);
mMovie = Movie.decodeByteArray(array, 0, array.length);
}
}
@Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawColor(0xFFCCCCCC);
Paint p = new Paint();
p.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 10, 10, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap2, 10, 170, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap3, 110, 170, null);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap4, 210, 170, null);
mDrawable.draw(canvas);//CANVAS上画Drawable
long now = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (mMovieStart == 0) { // first time
mMovieStart = now;
}
if (mMovie != null) {);//CANVAS上画GIF
int dur = mMovie.duration();
if (dur == 0) {
dur = 1000;
}
int relTime = (int)((now - mMovieStart) % dur);
mMovie.setTime(relTime);
mMovie.draw(canvas, getWidth() - mMovie.width(),
getHeight() - mMovie.height());
invalidate();
}
}
}
}